TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER I.page
Founding of National Association3
Work of the National American Woman Suffrage Association for an
amendment to the Federal Constitution, to State constitutions and
for other reforms—Annual convention in Minneapolis in 1901—Mrs.
Stanton's address on the Church, the Bible and Woman
Suffrage—Miss Anthony's and others' opinions—President's
address of Mrs. Catt on obstacles—Dr. Shaw's vice-president's
address on Anti-suffragists—Plan for national work—Miss
Anthony's report on work with Congress—Protest against
"regulated vice" in Manila—New York Sun and Woman
Suffrage—Discriminating against women in government
departments—A tribute to the national suffrage conventions.
The National Suffrage Convention of 190223
Meeting in Washington, D.C., of committee to form an
International Woman Suffrage Alliance—Greeting of Clara Barton
to foreign delegates—Letters from Norway and Germany—Response
of Mrs. Friedland of Russia—Mrs. Catt's president's address on
World Progress leading to the International Alliance—Mrs.
Stanton's address on Educated Suffrage—Miss Anthony's
introduction of Pioneers—Addresses on The New Woman and The New
Man—Women in New York municipal election—Miss Anthony's 82d
birthday—Mr. Blackwell on Presidential suffrage for
women—Hearings before committees of Congress—Addresses of
Norwegian and Australian delegates before Senate Committee—Dr.
Shaw's plea for a committee to investigate conditions in Equal
Suffrage States—Speeches of Russian, Swedish and English
delegates—Mrs. Catt's insistence on a Congressional Committee to
investigate the working of woman suffrage where it exists.
National Suffrage Convention of 190355
Very successful meeting in New Orleans—Description of
Picayune—Ovation to Miss Anthony and Mrs. Caroline E.
Merrick—Dr. Shaw's response—Mrs. Catt's president's
address—Times Democrat brings up Negro Question, official
board of the association states its position—Visit to colored
women's club—Reports of officers—Presidential suffrage for
women—Mrs. Colby's report on Industrial Problems relating to
Women and Children—Addresses of Dr. Henry Dixon Bruns, M. J.[Pg viii]
Sanders, president of Progressive Union—Memorial service for
Mrs. Stanton—Speeches on Educational Qualification for
voting—"Dorothy Dix" on The Woman with the Broom—Address of
Edwin Merrick—Belle Kearney on Woman Suffrage to insure White
Supremacy—Tribute to Misses Kate and Jean Gordon.
National Suffrage Convention of 190486
Letter of greeting to the convention in Washington from Mrs.
Florence Fenwick Miller, suffrage leader in Great
Britain—Delegates appointed to International Alliance meeting in
Berlin—Mrs. Catt's president's address on an Educational
Requirement for the Suffrage—Address of Mrs. Watson Lister of
Australia—Charlotte Perkins Gilman's biological plea for woman
suffrage—Report from new headquarters—Addresses on Women and
Philanthropy by the Rev. Anna Garlin Spencer and Dr. Samuel J.
Barrows—Mrs. Mead on Peace and Mrs. Nathan on The Wage Earner
and the Ballot—Miss Anthony's 84th birthday—A Colorado Jubilee,
speeches by Governor Alva Adams, Mrs. Grenfell and Mrs.
Meredith—Mrs. Terrell asks for moral support of colored
women—Declaration of Principles adopted—Mrs. Catt Resigns the
Presidency, tributes—Hearings before Congressional
Committees—Distinguished testimony from Colorado—Mrs. Catt's
strong appeal for a report even if adverse.
National Suffrage Convention of 1905117
The convention in Portland, Ore., first held in the
West—Enthusiastic welcome and great hospitality—Miss Anthony
speaks of her visit in 1871—Speech of Jefferson Myers, president
of the Exposition—Mrs. Duniway on the Pioneers—Dr. Shaw's
president's address, answers ex-President Cleveland and Cardinal
Gibbons—Committee appointed to interview President
Roosevelt—Protest to committee of Congress against statehood
constitution for Oklahoma and other Territories—Fine work of
Press Committee—Woman's Day at Exposition—Unveiling of
Sacajawea statue—Convention adopts Initiative and
Referendum—Decision to have an amendment campaign in
Oregon—Tribute to Mr. Blackwell—Mrs. Catt's noble
address—Memorial resolutions for eminent members—Speeches by
prominent politicians.
National Suffrage Convention of 1906151
The convention held in Baltimore one of the most notable—Miss
Anthony, Julia Ward Howe and Clara Barton on the
platform—Welcome by Governor Warfield and Collector of the Port
Stone—Dr. Shaw scores President Roosevelt's reference[Pg ix] to Women
in Industry in his message to Congress—Ridicules Cardinal
Gibbons' and Dr. Lyman Abbott's recent pronouncements on woman
suffrage—Organization of College Women's League—Florence Kelley
speaks on Child Labor—College Women's Evening—Women professors
from five large colleges speak—Week of hospitality by Miss Mary
E. Garrett—Speeches on Women in Municipal Government by Wm.
Dudley Foulke, Frederick C. Howe, Rudolph Blankenburg, Jane
Addams—Miss Anthony speaks her last words to a national suffrage
convention—Mrs. Howe's farewell address—President Thomas and
Miss Garrett decide to raise large fund for woman
suffrage—Delegates go to Washington for hearings before
Congressional Committees—Miss Anthony's 86th birthday
celebrated—Her last words on the public platform.
National Suffrage Convention of 1907193
Bishop Fallows welcomes convention to Chicago—Professor
Breckinridge on Municipal Housekeeping—Florence Kelley on
same—Mary McDowell, Anna Nicholes and others on Workingwomen's
Need of a Vote—Addresses by Professor C. R. Henderson, Hon.
Oliver W. Stewart—Memorials and service for Miss
Anthony—Organizations for Woman Suffrage—Farewell letter of
Mary Anthony—Rabbi Hirsch on woman suffrage—Near victories in
many States.
National Suffrage Convention of 1908213
Celebrates 40th anniversary in Buffalo—Emily Howland on Spirit
of '48—Kate Gordon describes interview with President
Roosevelt—Widespread work of national headquarters—Program of
1848 convention—Responses to its Resolutions by Mrs. Gilman,
Miss Blackwell, Mrs. Blatch, the Rev. Caroline Bartlett Crane and
others—The Scriptures and St. Paul analyzed by Judith Hyams
Douglas—Discussion on the Social Evil led by the Rev. Anna
Garlin Spencer—College Women's Evening; addresses by Dr. M.
Carey Thomas, Professor Frances Squire Potter, Professor
Breckinridge and others—Mrs. Kelley on Laws for Women and Wage
Earners—Stirring speech by Jean Gordon, factory inspector—Maude
Miner on Night Courts for women—Mrs. William C. Gannett on
Woman's Duty—Katharine Reed Balentine on Disfranchised
Influence—Mrs. Philip Snowden describes English situation—Legal
Phases of Disfranchisement by Harriette Johnson Wood—Progress
since 1848—Mrs. Catt's inspiring address.
National Suffrage Convention of 1909243
Annual meeting held in Seattle—Delightful journey across
continent—Reception in Spokane—Mrs. Villard tells of opening[Pg x]
of Northern Pacific R. R.—Welcomed to Seattle by
Mayor—Elizabeth J. Hauser's report of headquarters work—Mrs.
Belmont's offer of headquarters in New York City—Mrs. Mead urges
association to work for Peace—Professor Potter's address on
College Women and Democracy—Mr. Blackwell's last suffrage
convention—Mrs. Avery reports on National Association's petition
to Congress—Mary E. Craigie tells of suffrage work with the
churches—Professor Potter elected corresponding
secretary—Political work for suffrage before elections urged,
Illinois cited—Suffrage Day at the Exposition.
National Suffrage Convention of 1910266
Convention returns to Washington after six years—President Taft
makes speech of welcome—Delegates show displeasure—Exchange of
letters between national officers and the President—Official
resolution of regret—Comment of Woman's Journal—Report of
association's vast work from New York headquarters—Great
Petition officially received by Congress—Mrs. Upton resigns as
treasurer—Memorial addresses for Mr. Blackwell and Wm. Lloyd
Garrison—Alice Paul on "militant" suffrage in Great
Britain—"Dorothy Dix" on The Real Reason why Women can not
Vote—Max Eastman on Democracy and Woman—Mrs. Harper's report as
chairman of National Press Committee—Hearings before Committees
of Congress; speeches by Dr. Shaw, Mrs. McCulloch, Eveline Gano
of New York on teachers' need of the vote; Dr. Anna E. Blount of
Chicago on professional women's need; Minnie J. Reynolds on
writers signing petitions—U. S. Senator Shafroth's notable
speech to Senate Committee—House Committee: Mrs. Raymond Robins,
Elizabeth Schauss, factory inspector; Laura J. Graddick of a
District Labor Union and Florence Kelley argue for the working
women's need of vote—Speeches of Mrs. Upton and Laura Clay.
National Suffrage Convention of 1911310
Convention in Louisville, Ky., celebrates victories in Washington
and California—Welcomed by Laura Clay—Mr. Braly tells of
California campaign—Mary Ware Dennett, new corresponding
secretary, reports world wide work—Caroline Reilly, new
chairman, describes press work in 41 States—Jane Addams, on
College League's Evening shows what women might accomplish with
the franchise—Dr. Thomas what the suffrage means to college
women—Dr. Harvey W. Wiley speaks on Women's Influence in Public
Affairs—Katharine Dexter McCormick on Effect of Suffrage Work on
Women themselves—Mrs. McCulloch on Equal Guardianship
Laws—Church needs Woman Suffrage—Mrs. Desha Breckinridge
discusses Prospect for Woman Suffrage in the South—Mrs.
Pankhurst receives ovation.
National Suffrage Convention of 1912332
Three victories celebrated at convention in Philadelphia,
suffrage gained in Oregon, Arizona and Kansas—Welcomed by Mayor
Blankenburg—Rally in Independence Square—Reports show wonderful
progress—An Evening by Men's Suffrage League—Discussion on
officers of the association taking part in political
campaigns—Great meeting in Metropolitan Opera House, speeches by
Julia Lathrop, Miss Addams and Dr. Burghardt DuBois—On last
evening addresses by Bishop Darlington, Baroness von Suttner and
Mrs. Catt—Hearings before Congressional Committees, Dr. Shaw and
Miss Addams presiding—Speeches on Senate side by James Lees
Laidlaw, president of Men's League; Jean Nelson Penfield,
speaking for women in civic work; Elsie Cole Phillips and
Caroline A. Lowe for the wage-earning women—On the House side,
Representatives Raker, Taylor, Lafferty and Berger; Mary E.
McDowell, Ida Husted Harper—Colloquy with committee—Ella C.
Brehaut speaks for anti-suffrage women.
National Suffrage Convention of 1913364
Convention opened in Washington Sunday afternoon with mass
meeting—Women's trade unions represented by speakers—Victories
in Illinois and Alaska—Dr. Shaw's account of Democratic National
convention in Baltimore—President Wilson urged to put woman
suffrage in his Message—He receives a delegation—Report of
year's work for the Federal Amendment by Alice Paul, chairman of
association's Congressional Committee—Objection to Congressional
Union—New Congressional Committee appointed—Vote on Federal
Amendment in Senate—Three days' hearings by House Committee on
Rules on appeal for a Committee on Woman Suffrage, Dr. Shaw
presiding—Speeches by Mrs. Catt, Mrs. Gardener, Mrs. Harper,
Jane Addams, Mrs. Breckinridge, Mary R. Beard and Representative
Raker—Women's Anti-Suffrage Associations out in force—In
rebuttal Miss Blackwell, Mrs. McCulloch and Mrs.
Mondell—Representative Mondell closes—Rules Committee refuses
the appeal.
National Suffrage Convention of 1914398
Convention met in House of Representatives at Nashville, welcomed
by Mayor Howse—Dr. Shaw eulogizes Southern women—Governor
Hooper welcomes to State—Anne Martin tells of victory in Nevada,
Jeannette Rankin in Montana—National Association's work in
campaigns—Dr. Shaw on the War—Tribute of convention to
her—Address by U. S. Senator Luke Lea—Heated controversy over
Shafroth Federal Amendment—Defense by Ruth Hanna
McCormick—Antoinette Funk[Pg xii] before Judiciary Committee—Her
"brief" for amendment—Her report of the campaigns—Miss Clay's
and Mrs. Bennett's bill—Committee Hearings: speakers, Mrs. Funk,
Mrs. Colby, Mrs. Beard, Crystal Eastman Benedict, Dr. Cora Smith
King, Mrs. Gardener—National Anti-Suffrage Association headed by
Mrs. Arthur M. Dodge, with array of men and women speakers.
National Suffrage Convention of 1915439
At the convention in Washington defeats and victories to
consider—First vote in House on Federal Amendment—President
Wilson receives delegates—All reports show progress—Dr. Shaw
refuses to stand for reelection—Her farewell address—Beautiful
ceremonies—Mrs. Catt elected—Ethel M. Smith's report on
political work—Congressmen card-indexed—Ruth Hanna McCormick on
first House vote—Shafroth Amendment dropped—Conference with
Congressional Union, its policy of fighting party in power
condemned—Hearing before friendly Senate Suffrage
Committee—House Committee controversies with "antis" and
Congressional Union—Men "antis" grilled.
National Suffrage Convention of 1916480
Great meeting in Atlantic City—President Wilson attends and
announces his allegiance—His address—Dr. Shaw responds—Mrs.
Catt on State campaigns—Shall association work for Federal and
State amendments?—Mrs. Catt sounds key-note in speech on The
Crisis—Mrs. Dudley, Mrs. Cotnam and Mrs. Valentine represent
South—The "golden flier"—Sharp debate on endorsing
candidates—Speeches of Owen Lovejoy, Julia Lathrop and Katherine
Bement Davis—Important report of Mrs. Roessing on work in
Congress; woman suffrage planks in national conventions at
Chicago and St. Louis; interviewing presidential candidates;
revised plan for work of association—Dr. Shaw on Americanism and
the Flag.
National Suffrage Convention of 1917513
Convention in Washington under war conditions—Distinguished
reception committee—Delegates interview their Congressmen;
Association pledges loyalty to Government; its officers in
service—New York victory celebrated—Secretary Lane brings
President Wilson's greetings—Mrs. Catt's great address to
Congress—Maud Wood Park's full report of work with Congress—New
Washington headquarters—Report of Leslie Bureau of Suffrage
Education—Speech of Secretary of War Baker—Dr. Shaw on Woman's
Committee of Council of National Defense—Miss Hay on New York's
Socialist vote—"Suffrage Schools"[Pg xiii] begun—Last Hearing before
Senate Committee.
National Suffrage Convention of 1918-1919550
Convention of 1918 first ever omitted—War conditions—Many
suffrage gains—Jubilee Convention in St. Louis in 1919—Mrs.
Catt calls for League of Women Voters—Mrs. Shuler's secretary's
report of greatest year's work, State campaigns, war service,
work with Congress—Missouri Legislature gives Presidential
suffrage—Mrs. Park's report on congressional work—Votes in
House and Senate—President Wilson asks Congress for woman
suffrage—Tributes to Pioneers—League of Women Voters
formed—Work with Editors—Non-partisanship reaffirmed—In
Washington: Hearing before new Committee on Woman Suffrage—Dr.
Shaw on association's war record—Mrs. Catt's survey of
situation; urges committee to talk with President—Ex-Senator
Bailey's anti-suffrage speech—Mrs. Catt and Mrs. Park
answer—Last suffrage hearing.
National Suffrage Convention of 1920594
Call to convention in Chicago the last—Mrs. Catt's Jubilee
speech—Executive Council's recommendations—Mrs. Shuler's,
secretary's report of year's gains and losses, work in southern
States, great effort for Ratification—Mrs. Rogers' last
treasurer's report—Smithsonian Institution gives space for
suffrage mementoes—Memorial meeting for Dr. Shaw, college
foundations—Miss Anthony's centennial celebrated—League of
Women Voters perfected.
Story of Federal Suffrage Amendment618
The "war amendments" discriminate against women—National
Association formed for Federal Woman Suffrage Amendment—Women
vote under the 14th—Supreme Court decides against them—Fifty
years' struggle with Congress for woman suffrage
amendment—Hearings before committees—Stubborn opposition—Votes
and defeats—Support of parties finally gained—Planks in their
platforms—Amendment submitted to Legislatures—Strenuous efforts
for ratification—Victory at last.
Various Woman Suffrage Associations656
Federal Suffrage Association—U. S. Elections Bill—College
Women's League—Friends' Equal Rights Association—Mississippi
Valley Conferences—Southern Women's Conference—International
and National Men's Leagues—National Woman's[Pg xiv] Party—Women's
Anti-Suffrage Association—Man Suffrage Association.
League of Women Voters683
Formed in St. Louis—Mrs. Catt outlines its work—Its eight
departments presented—Perfected and officers elected at
Chicago—Reports from department chairmen—Laws for women
demanded—Citizenship Schools—League asks planks in national
political conventions—Visits presidential candidates.
Woman Suffrage in Presidential Conventions702
Long struggle for planks in national platforms—Refused for
nearly fifty years—Woman suffrage by State action approved in
1916—Federal Amendment endorsed in 1920—Graphic story of
opposition.
War Service of Organized Suffragists720
Mrs. Catt calls Executive Council of One Hundred to
Washington—It sends letter to President Wilson offering services
of National American Association—Organizes four departments of
work—Mass meeting held, Secretary of War Baker speaks—President
expresses approval of the association's work—Woman's Committee
of Government Council of National Defense formed, Dr. Shaw
appointed chairman, Mrs. Catt and other leading suffragists made
members—Reports of department heads at National Suffrage
convention—Report of association's Oversea Hospitals, their
important work—Anti-suffrage women attack suffrage
leaders—After Armistice Mrs. Catt calls meeting in New York,
which requests President Wilson to appoint women delegates to
Peace Conference in Paris—Woman's Committee of National Defense
ends work—Secretary Baker's tribute to Dr. Shaw.
Appendix741
Moncure D. Conway's address at Mrs. Stanton's funeral—Miss
Anthony's last letter to her—National American Association's
Declaration of Principles—Memorial building in Rochester for
Miss Anthony—Speech of Mrs. Catt at Senate hearing in 1910—Same
in 1915—Review of Shafroth Federal Suffrage Amendment—Different
National headquarters—Bequest of Mrs. Frank Leslie—Memorial
tributes to Dr. Shaw—Present Status of National American
Association.
Contents of Illustrations added by Bank of Wisdom
| Pioneers of Woman Suffrage | 172+ |
| Court House of Warren, Ohio & Home of Susan B. Anthony | 336+ |
| A Lecture in Banquet Hall of Suffrage Headquarters | 526+ |
| National Suffrage Headquarters in Washington | 632+ |