The Works of William Shakespeare (Cambridge Ed., Vol. 5) - Chapter 5

The Works of William Shakespeare (Cambridge Ed., Vol. 5) THE FIRST PART OF KING HENRY THE SIXTH.

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THE FIRST PART OF KING HENRY THE SIXTH.

DRAMATIS PERSONÆ†.

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KING HENRY the Sixth.
DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, uncle to the King, and Protector.
DUKE OF BEDFORD, uncle to the King, and Regent of France.
THOMAS BEAUFORT, Duke of Exeter, great-uncle to the King.
HENRY BEAUFORT, great-uncle to the King, Bishop of Winchester, and afterwards Cardinal.
JOHN BEAUFORT, Earl, afterwards Duke, of Somerset.
RICHARD PLANTAGENET, son of Richard late Earl of Cambridge, afterwards Duke of York.
EARL OF WARWICK.
EARL OF SALISBURY.
EARL OF SUFFOLK.
LORD TALBOT, afterwards Earl of Shrewsbury.
JOHN TALBOT, his son.
EDMUND MORTIMER, Earl of March.
SIR JOHN FASTOLFE.
SIR WILLIAM LUCY.
SIR WILLIAM GLANSDALE.
SIR THOMAS GARGRAVE.
Mayor of London.
WOODVILE, Lieutenant of the Tower.
VERNON, of the White-rose or York Faction.
BASSET, of the Red-Rose or Lancaster faction.
A Lawyer. Mortimer’s Keepers.
CHARLES, Dauphin, and afterwards King, of France.
REIGNIER, Duke of Anjou, and titular King of Naples.
DUKE OF BURGUNDY.
DUKE OF ALENÇON.
BASTARD OF ORLEANS.
Governor of Paris.
Master-Gunner of Orleans, and his Son.
General of the French forces in Bourdeaux.
A French Sergeant. A Porter.
An old Shepherd, father to Joan la Pucelle.
MARGARET, daughter to Reignier, afterwards married to King Henry.
COUNTESS OF AUVERGNE.
JOAN LA PUCELLE, commonly called Joan of Arc.

Lords, Warders of the Tower, Heralds, Officers, Soldiers, Messengers, and Attendants.

Fiends appearing to La Pucelle.

SCENE: Partly in England, and partly in France.

† First given, imperfectly, by Rowe. See note (I).

THE FIRST PART OF KING HENRY VI. ACT I.

aaa SCENE I. Westminster Abbey.

Dead March. Enter the Funeral of KING HENRY the Fifth, attended on by the DUKE of BEDFORD, Regent of France; the DUKE of GLOUCESTER, Protector; the DUKE of EXETER, the EARL of WARWICK, the BISHOP of WINCHESTER, Heralds, &c.

♦ Bed. Hung be the heavens with black, yield day to night!

Comets, importing change of times and states,

♦ Brandish your crystal tresses in the sky,

And with them scourge the bad revolting stars

5 That have consented unto Henry’s death!

♦ King Henry the Fifth, too famous to live long!

England ne’er lost a king of so much worth.

Glou. England ne’er had a king until his time.

Virtue he had, deserving to command:

10 His brandish’d sword did blind men with his beams:

His arms spread wider than a dragon’s wings;

♦ His sparkling eyes, replete with wrathful fire,

More dazzled and drove back his enemies

Than mid-day sun fierce bent against their faces.

15 What should I say? his deeds exceed all speech:

♦ He ne’er lift up his hand but conquered.

Exe. We mourn in black: why mourn we not in blood?

Henry is dead and never shall revive:

Upon a wooden coffin we attend,

20 And death’s dishonourable victory

We with our stately presence glorify,

Like captives bound to a triumphant car.

What! shall we curse the planets of mishap

That plotted thus our glory’s overthrow?

25 Or shall we think the subtle-witted French

Conjurers and sorcerers, that afraid of him

♦ By magic verses have contrived his end?

Win. He was a king bless’d of the King of kings.

Unto the French the dreadful judgement-day

30 So dreadful will not be as was his sight.

The battles of the Lord of hosts he fought:

♦ The church’s prayers made him so prosperous.

♦ Glou. The church! where is it? Had not churchmen pray’d,

His thread of life had not so soon decay’d:

35 None do you like but an effeminate prince,

Whom, like a school-boy, you may over-awe.

Win. Gloucester, whate’er we like, thou art Protector

And lookest to command the prince and realm.

Thy wife is proud; she holdeth thee in awe,

40 More than God or religious churchmen may.

Glou. Name not religion, for thou lovest the flesh,

And ne’er throughout the year to church thou go’st

Except it be to pray against thy foes.

Bed. Cease, cease these jars and rest your minds in peace:

45 Let’s to the altar: heralds, wait on us:

Instead of gold, we’ll offer up our arms;

Since arms avail not now that Henry’s dead.

Posterity, await for wretched years,

♦ When at their mothers’ moist eyes babes shall suck,

50 Our isle be made a nourish of salt tears,

And none but women left to wail the dead.

Henry the Fifth, thy ghost I invocate:

Prosper this realm, keep it from civil broils,

Combat with adverse planets in the heavens!

55 A far more glorious star thy soul will make

♦ Than Julius Cæsar or bright ——

Enter a Messenger.

♦ Mess. My honourable lords, health to you all!

Sad tidings bring I to you out of France,

Of loss, of slaughter and discomfiture:

60Guienne, Champagne, Rheims, Orleans,

Paris, Guysors, Poictiers, are all quite lost.

♦ Bed. What say’st thou, man, before dead Henry’s corse?

Speak softly; or the loss of those great towns

Will make him burst his lead and rise from death.

65 Glou. Is Paris lost? is Rouen yielded up?

If Henry were recall’d to life again,

These news would cause him once more yield the ghost.

Exe. How were they lost? what treachery was used?

Mess. No treachery; but want of men and money.

70Amongst the soldiers this is muttered,

That here you maintain several factions,

And whilst a field should be dispatch’d and fought,

You are disputing of your generals:

One would have lingering wars with little cost;

75Another would fly swift, but wanteth wings;

♦ A third thinks, without expense at all,

By guileful fair words peace may be obtain’d.

♦ Awake, awake, English nobility!

Let not sloth dim your honours new-begot:

80 Cropp’d are the flower-de-luces in your arms;

Of England’s coat one half is cut away.

Exe. Were our tears wanting to this funeral,

♦ These tidings would call forth their flowing tides.

Bed. Me they concern; Regent I am of France.

85 Give me my steeled coat. I’ll fight for France.

Away with these disgraceful wailing robes!

♦ Wounds will I lend the French instead of eyes,

To weep their intermissive miseries.

Enter to them another Messenger.

♦ Mess. Lords, view these letters full of bad mischance.

90France is revolted from the English quite,

Except some petty towns of no import:

The Dauphin Charles is crowned king in Rheims;

♦The Bastard of Orleans with him is join’d;

♦Reignier, Duke of Anjou, doth take his part;

95The Duke of Alençon flieth to his side.

♦ Exe.The Dauphin crowned king! all fly to him!

O, whither shall we fly from this reproach?

Glou. We will not fly, but to our enemies’ throats.

Bedford, if thou be slack, I’ll fight it out.

100 Bed. Gloucester, why doubt’st thou of my forwardness?

An army have I muster’d in my thoughts,

Wherewith already France is overrun.

Enter another Messenger.

♦ Mess. My gracious lords, to add to your laments,

Wherewith you now bedew King Henry’s hearse,

105I must inform you of a dismal fight

Betwixt the stout Lord Talbot and the French.

Win. What! wherein Talbot overcame? is’t so?

♦ Mess. O, no; wherein Lord Talbot was o’erthrown:

The circumstance I’ll tell you more at large.

110The tenth of August last this dreadful lord,

Retiring from the siege of Orleans,

♦Having full scarce six thousand in his troop,

By three and twenty thousand of the French

Was round encompassed and set upon.

115No leisure had he to enrank his men;

He wanted pikes to set before his archers;

Instead whereof sharp stakes pluck’d out of hedges

They pitched in the ground confusedly,

To keep the horsemen off from breaking in.

120More than three hours the fight continued;

Where valiant Talbot above human thought

Enacted wonders with his sword and lance:

Hundreds he sent to hell, and none durst stand him;

♦Here, there, and every where, enraged he flew:

125The French exclaim’d, the devil was in arms;

♦All the whole army stood agazed on him:

His soldiers spying his undaunted spirit

♦A Talbot! a Talbot! cried out amain

And rush’d into the bowels of the battle.

130Here had the conquest fully been seal’d up,

♦If Sir John Fastolfe had not play’d the coward:

♦He, being in the vaward, placed behind

With purpose to relieve and follow them,

Cowardly fled, not having struck one stroke.

135Hence grew the general wreck and massacre;

Enclosed were they with their enemies:

♦A base Walloon, to win the Dauphin’s grace,

Thrust Talbot with a spear into the back,

♦Whom all France with their chief assembled strength

140Durst not presume to look once in the face.

♦ Bed. Is Talbot slain? then I will slay myself,

For living idly here in pomp and ease,

Whilst such a worthy leader, wanting aid,

Unto his dastard foemen is betray’d.

145 Mess. O no, he lives; but is took prisoner,

And Lord Scales with him and Lord Hungerford:

Most of the rest slaughter’d or took likewise.

Bed. His ransom there is none but I shall pay:

I’ll hale the Dauphin headlong from his throne:

150His crown shall be the ransom of my friend;

Four of their lords I’ll change for one of ours.

Farewell, my masters; to my task will I;

Bonfires in France forthwith I am to make,

To keep our great Saint George’s feast withal:

155Ten thousand soldiers with me I will take,

♦Whose bloody deeds shall make all Europe quake.

♦ Mess. So you had need; for Orleans is besieged;

The English army is grown weak and faint:

The Earl of Salisbury craveth supply,

160And hardly keeps his men from mutiny,

Since they, so few, watch such a multitude.

♦ Exe. Remember, lords, your oaths to Henry sworn,

Either to quell the Dauphin utterly,

Or bring him in obedience to your yoke.

165 Bed. I do remember it; and here take my leave,

♦ To go about my preparation. [Exit.

Glou. I’ll to the Tower with all the haste I can,

♦To view the artillery and munition;

♦ And then I will proclaim young Henry king. [Exit.

170 Exe. To Eltham will I, where the young king is,

Being ordain’d his special governor,

And for his safety there I’ll best devise. [Exit.

Win. Each hath his place and function to attend:

I am left out; for me nothing remains.

175 But long I will not be Jack out of office:

♦ The king from Eltham I intend to steal

♦ And sit at chiefest stern of public weal. [Exeunt.

aab SCENE II. France. Before Orleans.

Sound a Flourish. Enter CHARLES, ALENÇON, and REIGNIER, marching with Drum and Soldiers.

♦ Char. Mars his true moving, even as in the heavens

So in the earth, to this day is not known:

Late did he shine upon the English side;

Now we are victors; upon us he smiles.

5 What towns of any moment but we have?

At pleasure here we lie near Orleans;

♦ Otherwhiles the famish’d English, like pale ghosts,

Faintly besiege us one hour in a month.

Alen. They want their porridge and their fat bull-beeves:

10 Either they must be dieted like mules

♦ And have their provender tied to their mouths

Or piteous they will look, like drowned mice.

♦ Reig. Let’s raise the siege: why live we idly here?

Talbot is taken, whom we wont to fear:

15Remaineth none but mad-brain’d Salisbury;

And he may well in fretting spend his gall,

Nor men nor money hath he to make war.

Char. Sound, sound alarum! we will rush on them.

♦ Now for the honour of the forlorn French!

20 Him I forgive my death that killeth me

♦ When he sees me go back one foot or fly. [Exeunt.

Here Alarum; they are beaten back by the English with great loss. Re-enter CHARLES, ALENÇON, and REIGNIER.

Char. Who ever saw the like? what men have I!

Dogs! cowards! dastards! I would ne’er have fled,

But that they left me ’midst my enemies.

25 Reig. Salisbury is a desperate homicide;

He fighteth as one weary of his life.

♦ The other lords, like lions wanting food,

♦ Do rush upon us as their hungry prey.

♦ Alen. Froissart, a countryman of ours, records,

30 England all Olivers and Rowlands bred

During the time Edward the Third did reign.

More truly now may this be verified;

♦ For none but Samsons and Goliases

It sendeth forth to skirmish. One to ten!

35 Lean raw-boned rascals! who would e’er suppose

They had such courage and audacity?

♦ Char. Let’s leave this town; for they are hare-brain’d slaves,

♦ And hunger will enforce them to be more eager:

Of old I know them; rather with their teeth

40 The walls they’ll tear down than forsake the siege.

♦ Reig. I think, by some odd gimmors or device

Their arms are set like clocks, still to strike on;

Else ne’er could they hold out so as they do.

By my consent, we’ll even let them alone.

45 Alen. Be it so.

Enter the BASTARD of Orleans.

Bast. Where’s the Prince Dauphin? I have news for him.

Char. Bastard of Orleans, thrice welcome to us.

Bast. Methinks your looks are sad, your cheer appall’d:

Hath the late overthrow wrought this offence?

50 Be not dismay’d, for succour is at hand:

A holy maid hither with me I bring,

Which by a vision sent to her from heaven

Ordained is to raise this tedious siege

And drive the English forth the bounds of France.

55 The spirit of deep prophecy she hath,

Exceeding the nine sibyls of old Rome:

What’s past and what’s to come she can descry.

♦ Speak, shall I call her in? Believe my words,

♦ For they are certain and unfallible.

60 Char. Go, call her in. [Exit Bastard.] But first, to try her skill,

Reignier, stand thou as Dauphin in my place:

Question her proudly; let thy looks be stern:

♦By this means shall we sound what skill she hath.

Re-enter the BASTARD of Orleans, with JOAN LA PUCELLE.

♦ Reig. Fair maid, is’t thou wilt do these wondrous feats?

65 Puc. Reignier, is’t thou that thinkest to beguile me?

Where is the Dauphin? Come, come from behind;

I know thee well, though never seen before.

Be not amazed, there’s nothing hid from me:

In private will I talk with thee apart.

70Stand back, you lords, and give us leave awhile.

Reig. She takes upon her bravely at first dash.

Puc. Dauphin, I am by birth a shepherd’s daughter,

My wit untrain’d in any kind of art.

♦Heaven and our Lady gracious hath it pleased

75To shine on my contemptible estate:

Lo, whilst I waited on my tender lambs,

And to sun’s parching heat display’d my cheeks,

God’s mother deigned to appear to me

And in a vision full of majesty

80Will’d me to leave my base vocation

And free my country from calamity:

Her aid she promised and assured success:

In complete glory she reveal’d herself;

And, whereas I was black and swart before,

85With those clear rays which she infused on me

♦That beauty am I bless’d with which you see.

Ask me what question thou canst possible,

And I will answer unpremeditated:

My courage try by combat, if thou darest,

90And thou shalt find that I exceed my sex.

Resolve on this, thou shalt be fortunate,

If thou receive me for thy warlike mate.

Char. Thou hast astonish’d me with thy high terms:

Only this proof I’ll of thy valour make,

95In single combat thou shalt buckle with me,

And if thou vanquishest, thy words are true;

♦Otherwise I renounce all confidence.

Puc. I am prepared: here is my keen-edged sword,

♦Deck’d with five flower-de-luces on each side;

100The which at Touraine, in Saint Katharine’s churchyard,

♦Out of a great deal of old iron I chose forth.

♦ Char. Then come, o’ God’s name; I fear no woman.

♦ Puc. And while I live, I’ll ne’er fly from a man. [Here they fight, and Joan La Pucelle overcomes.

Char. Stay, stay thy hands! thou art an Amazon,

105And fightest with the sword of Deborah.

Puc. Christ’s mother helps me, else I were too weak.

Char. Whoe’er helps thee, ’tis thou that must help me:

Impatiently I burn with thy desire;

My heart and hands thou hast at once subdued.

110Excellent Pucelle, if thy name be so,

Let me thy servant and not sovereign be:

♦’Tis the French Dauphin sueth to thee thus.

♦ Puc. I must not yield to any rites of love,

For my profession’s sacred from above:

115When I have chased all thy foes from hence,

Then will I think upon a recompense.

Char. Meantime look gracious on thy prostrate thrall.

Reig. My lord, methinks, is very long in talk.

Alen. Doubtless he shrives this woman to her smock;

120Else ne’er could he so long protract his speech.

Reig. Shall we disturb him, since he keeps no mean?

Alen. He may mean more than we poor men do know:

These women are shrewd tempters with their tongues.

Reig. My lord, where are you? what devise you on?

125Shall we give over Orleans, or no?

Puc. Why, no, I say, distrustful recreants!

♦Fight till the last gasp; I will be your guard.

Char. What she says I’ll confirm: we’ll fight it out.

♦ Puc. Assign’d am I to be the English scourge.

130This night the siege assuredly I’ll raise:

♦Expect Saint Martin’s summer, halcyon days,

♦Since I have entered into these wars.

Glory is like a circle in the water,

Which never ceaseth to enlarge itself

135Till by broad spreading it disperse to nought.

With Henry’s death the English circle ends;

Dispersed are the glories it included.

♦Now am I like that proud insulting ship

♦Which Cæsar and his fortune bare at once.

140 Char. Was Mahomet inspired with a dove?

Thou with an eagle art inspired then.

Helen, the mother of great Constantine,

Nor yet Saint Philip’s daughters, were like thee.

♦Bright star of Venus, fall’n down on the earth,

145How may I reverently worship thee enough?

Alen. Leave off delays, and let us raise the siege.

Reig. Woman, do what thou canst to save our honours;

♦Drive them from Orleans and be immortalized.

♦ Char. Presently we’ll try: come, let’s away about it:

150 No prophet will I trust, if she prove false. [Exeunt.

aac SCENE III. London. Before the Tower.

Enter the DUKE of GLOUCESTER, with his Serving-men in blue coats.

♦ Glou. I am come to survey the Tower this day:

Since Henry’s death, I fear, there is conveyance.

Where be these warders, that they wait not here?

♦Open the gates; ’tis Gloucester that calls.

5 First Warder. [Within] Who’s there that knocks so imperiously?

♦ First Serv. It is the noble Duke of Gloucester.

♦ Second Warder. [Within] Whoe’er he be, you may not be let in.

♦ First Serv. Villains, answer you so the lord protector?

First Warder. [Within] The Lord protect him! so we answer him:

10 We do no otherwise than we are will’d.

♦ Glou. Who willed you? or whose will stands but mine?

There’s none protector of the realm but I.

♦Break up the gates, I’ll be your warrantize:

Shall I be flouted thus by dunghill grooms? [Gloucester’s men rush at the Tower Gates, and Woodvile the Lieutenant speaks within.

15 Woodv. What noise is this? what traitors have we here?

Glou. Lieutenant, is it you whose voice I hear?

Open the gates; here’s Gloucester that would enter.

Woodv. Have patience, noble duke; I may not open;

The Cardinal of Winchester forbids:

20From him I have express commandment

That thou nor none of thine shall be let in.

Glou. Faint-hearted Woodvile, prizest him ’fore me?

♦Arrogant Winchester, that haughty prelate,

Whom Henry, our late sovereign, ne’er could brook?

25Thou art no friend to God or to the king:

Open the gates, or I’ll shut thee out shortly.

♦ Serving-men. Open the gates unto the lord protector,

♦Or we’ll burst them open, if that you come not quickly.

Enter to the Protector at the Tower Gates WINCHESTER and his men in tawny coats.

♦ Win. How now, ambitious Humphry! what means this?

30 Glou. Peel’d priest, dost thou command me to be shut out?

Win. I do, thou most usurping proditor,

And not protector, of the king or realm.

Glou. Stand back, thou manifest conspirator,

♦Thou that contrivedst to murder our dead lord;

35Thou that givest whores indulgences to sin:

I’ll canvass thee in thy broad cardinal’s hat,

If thou proceed in this thy insolence.

Win. Nay, stand thou back; I will not budge a foot:

This be Damascus, be thou cursed Cain,

40To slay thy brother Abel, if thou wilt.

♦ Glou. I will not slay thee, but I’ll drive thee back:

Thy scarlet robes as a child’s bearing-cloth

I’ll use to carry thee out of this place.

Win. Do what thou darest; I beard thee to thy face.

45 Glou. What! am I dared and bearded to my face?

♦Draw, men, for all this privileged place;

♦Blue coats to tawny coats. Priest, beware your beard;

I mean to tug it and to cuff you soundly:

♦Under my feet I stamp thy cardinal’s hat:

50In spite of pope or dignities of church,

Here by the cheeks I’ll drag thee up and down.

♦ Win. Gloucester, thou wilt answer this before the pope.

Glou. Winchester goose, I cry, a rope! a rope!

Now beat them hence; why do you let them stay?

55Thee I’ll chase hence, thou wolf in sheep’s array.

♦Out, tawny coats! out, scarlet hypocrite!

Here Gloucester’s men beat out the Cardinal’s men, and enter in the hurly-burly the Mayor of London and his Officers.

May. Fie, lords! that you, being supreme magistrates,

Thus contumeliously should break the peace!

♦ Glou. Peace, mayor! thou know’st little of my wrongs:

60Here’s Beaufort, that regards nor God nor king,

Hath here distrain’d the Tower to his use.

♦ Win. Here’s Gloucester, a foe to citizens,

One that still motions war and never peace,

O’ercharging your free purses with large fines,

65That seeks to overthrow religion,

Because he is protector of the realm,

And would have armour here out of the Tower,

To crown himself king and suppress the prince.

Glou. I will not answer thee with words, but blows. [Here they skirmish again.

70 May. Nought rests for me in this tumultuous strife

But to make open proclamation:

♦Come, officer; as loud as e’er thou canst:

Cry.

♦ Off. All manner of men assembled here in arms this day against 75 God’s peace and the king’s, we charge and command you, in his highness’ name, to repair to your several dwelling-places; and not to wear, handle, or use any sword, weapon, or dagger, henceforward, upon pain of death.

Glou. Cardinal, I’ll be no breaker of the law:

80But we shall meet, and break our minds at large.

♦ Win. Gloucester, we will meet; to thy cost, be sure:

Thy heart-blood I will have for this day’s work.

May. I’ll call for clubs, if you will not away.

♦This cardinal’s more haughty than the devil.

85 Glou. Mayor, farewell: thou dost but what thou mayst.

Win. Abominable Gloucester, guard thy head;

♦ For I intend to have it ere long. [Exeunt, severally, Gloucester and Winchester with their Serving-men.

May. See the coast clear’d, and then we will depart.

♦Good God, these nobles should such stomachs bear!

90 I myself fight not once in forty year. [Exeunt.

aad SCENE IV. Orleans.

Enter, on the walls, a Master Gunner and his Boy.

♦ M. Gun. Sirrah, thou know’st how Orleans is besieged,

And how the English have the suburbs won.

Boy. Father, I know; and oft have shot at them,

Howe’er unfortunate I miss’d my aim.

5 M. Gun. But now thou shalt not. Be thou ruled by me:

Chief master-gunner am I of this town;

Something I must do to procure me grace.

♦The prince’s espials have informed me

♦How the English, in the suburbs close intrench’d,

10Wont through a secret grate of iron bars

In yonder tower to overpeer the city

And thence discover how with most advantage

They may vex us with shot or with assault.

To intercept this inconvenience,

15A piece of ordnance ’gainst it I have placed;

♦And even these three days have I watch’d,

If I could see them.

♦Now do thou watch, for I can stay no longer.

If thou spy’st any, run and bring me word;

20 And thou shalt find me at the governor’s. [Exit.

Boy. Father, I warrant you; take you no care;

♦ I’ll never trouble you, if I may spy them. [Exit.

Enter, on the turrets, the LORDS SALISBURY and TALBOT, SIR WILLIAM GLANSDALE, SIR THOMAS GARGRAVE, and others.

♦ Sal. Talbot, my life, my joy, again return’d!

How wert thou handled being prisoner?

25Or by what means got’st thou to be released?

Discourse, I prithee, on this turret’s top.

♦ Tal. The Duke of Bedford had a prisoner

♦Call’d the brave Lord Ponton de Santrailles;

♦For him was I exchanged and ransomed.

30But with a baser man of arms by far

Once in contempt they would have barter’d me:

Which I disdaining scorn’d and craved death

♦Rather than I would be so vile-esteem’d.

In fine, redeem’d I was as I desired.

35But, O! the treacherous Fastolfe wounds my heart,

Whom with my bare fists I would execute,

If I now had him brought into my power.

Sal. Yet tell’st thou not how thou wert entertain’d.

Tal. With scoffs and scorns and contumelious taunts.

40In open market-place produced they me,

To be a public spectacle to all:

Here, said they, is the terror of the French,

♦The scarecrow that affrights our children so.

Then broke I from the officers that led me,

45And with my nails digg’d stones out of the ground,

To hurl at the beholders of my shame:

My grisly countenance made others fly;

None durst come near for fear of sudden death.

In iron walls they deem’d me not secure;

50So great fear of my name ’mongst them was spread

That they supposed I could rend bars of steel

And spurn in pieces posts of adamant:

Wherefore a guard of chosen shot I had

♦That walked about me every minute while;

55And if I did but stir out of my bed,

♦Ready they were to shoot me to the heart.

Enter the Boy with a linstock.

Sal. I grieve to hear what torments you endured,

But we will be revenged sufficiently.

Now it is supper-time in Orleans:

60Here, through this grate, I count each one

And view the Frenchmen how they fortify:

Let us look in; the sight will much delight thee.

Sir Thomas Gargrave, and Sir William Glansdale,

Let me have your express opinions

65Where is best place to make our battery next.

♦ Gar. I think, at the north gate; for there stand lords.

Glan. And I, here, at the bulwark of the bridge.

Tal. For aught I see, this city must be famish’d,

♦ Or with light skirmishes enfeebled. [Here they shoot. Salisbury and Gargrave fall.

70 Sal. O Lord, have mercy on us, wretched sinners!

Gar. O Lord, have mercy on me, woful man!

Tal. What chance is this that suddenly hath cross’d us?

♦Speak, Salisbury; at least, if thou canst speak:

How farest thou, mirror of all martial men?

75One of thy eyes and thy cheek’s side struck off!

Accursed tower! accursed fatal hand

That hath contrived this woful tragedy!

♦In thirteen battles Salisbury o’ercame;

Henry the Fifth he first train’d to the wars;

80Whilst any trump did sound, or drum struck up,

His sword did ne’er leave striking in the field.

Yet livest thou, Salisbury? though thy speech doth fail,

One eye thou hast, to look to heaven for grace:

♦The sun with one eye vieweth all the world.

85Heaven, be thou gracious to none alive,

If Salisbury wants mercy at thy hands!

Bear hence his body; I will help to bury it.

Sir Thomas Gargrave, hast thou any life?

Speak unto Talbot; nay, look up to him.

90Salisbury, cheer thy spirit with this comfort;

♦Thou shalt not die whiles—

He beckons with his hand and smiles on me,

As who should say ‘When I am dead and gone,

Remember to avenge me on the French.’

95Plantagenet, I will; and like thee, Nero,

Play on the lute, beholding the towns burn:

♦ Wretched shall France be only in my name. [Here an alarum, and it thunders and lightens.

What stir is this? what tumult’s in the heavens?

♦Whence cometh this alarum, and the noise?

Enter a Messenger.

100 Mess. My lord, my lord, the French have gather’d head:

♦The Dauphin, with one Joan la Pucelle join’d,

A holy prophetess new risen up,

Is come with a great power to raise the siege. [Here Salisbury lifteth himself up and groans.

Tal. Hear, hear how dying Salisbury doth groan!

105It irks his heart he cannot be revenged.

Frenchmen, I’ll be a Salisbury to you:

♦Pucelle or puzzel, dolphin or dogfish,

Your hearts I’ll stamp out with my horse’s heels,

And make a quagmire of your mingled brains.

110Convey me Salisbury into his tent,

♦ And then we’ll try what these dastard Frenchmen dare. [Alarum. Exeunt.

aae SCENE V. The same.

Here an Alarum again: and TALBOT pursueth the DAUPHIN, and driveth him: then enter JOAN LA PUCELLE, driving Englishmen before her, and exit after them: then re-enter TALBOT.

♦ Tal. Where is my strength, my valour, and my force?

Our English troops retire, I cannot stay them;

♦A woman clad in armour chaseth them.

Re-enter LA PUCELLE.

Here, here she comes. I’ll have a bout with thee;

5Devil or devil’s dam, I’ll conjure thee:

Blood will I draw on thee, thou art a witch,

And straightway give thy soul to him thou servest.

Puc. Come, come, ’tis only I that must disgrace thee. [Here they fight.

♦ Tal. Heavens, can you suffer hell so to prevail?

10My breast I’ll burst with straining of my courage

And from my shoulders crack my arms asunder,

But I will chastise this high-minded strumpet. [They fight again.

Puc. Talbot, farewell; thy hour is not yet come:

♦ I must go victual Orleans forthwith. [A short alarum: then enter the town with soldiers.

15 O’ertake me, if thou canst; I scorn thy strength.

♦ Go, go, cheer up thy hungry-starved men;

Help Salisbury to make his testament:

This day is ours, as many more shall be. [Exit.

Tal. My thoughts are whirled like a potter’s wheel;

20I know not where I am, nor what I do:

A witch, by fear, not force, like Hannibal,

Drives back our troops and conquers as she lists:

So bees with smoke and doves with noisome stench

Are from their hives and houses driven away.

25They call’d us for our fierceness English dogs;

♦ Now, like to whelps, we crying run away. [A short alarum.

Hark, countrymen! either renew the fight,

Or tear the lions out of England’s coat;

Renounce your soil, give sheep in lions’ stead:

30Sheep run not half so treacherous from the wolf,

Or horse or oxen from the leopard,

As you fly from your oft-subdued slaves. [Alarum. Here another skirmish.

It will not be: retire into your trenches:

You all consented unto Salisbury’s death,

35For none would strike a stroke in his revenge.

Pucelle is enter’d into Orleans,

In spite of us or aught that we could do.

O, would I were to die with Salisbury!

The shame hereof will make me hide my head. [Exit Talbot. Alarum; retreat; flourish.

aaf SCENE VI. The same.

Enter, on the walls, LA PUCELLE, CHARLES, REIGNIER, ALENÇON, and Soldiers.

♦ Puc. Advance our waving colours on the walls;

♦Rescued is Orleans from the English:

Thus Joan la Pucelle hath perform’d her word.

♦ Char. Divinest creature, Astræa’s daughter,

5How shall I honour thee for this success?

♦Thy promises are like Adonis’ gardens

That one day bloom’d and fruitful were the next.

France, triumph in thy glorious prophetess!

Recover’d is the town of Orleans:

10More blessed hap did ne’er befall our state.

♦ Reig. Why ring not out the bells aloud throughout the town?

Dauphin, command the citizens make bonfires

And feast and banquet in the open streets,

To celebrate the joy that God hath given us.

15 Alen. All France will be replete with mirth and joy,

When they shall hear how we have play’d the men.

Char. ’Tis Joan, not we, by whom the day is won;

For which I will divide my crown with her,

And all the priests and friars in my realm

20Shall in procession sing her endless praise.

♦A statelier pyramis to her I’ll rear

♦Than Rhodope’s or Memphis’ ever was:

♦ In memory of her when she is dead,

♦ Her ashes, in an urn more precious

25 Than the rich-jewel’d coffer of Darius,

Transported shall be at high festivals

♦ Before the kings and queens of France.

No longer on Saint Denis will we cry,

But Joan la Pucelle shall be France’s saint.

30 Come in, and let us banquet royally,

After this golden day of victory. [Flourish. Exeunt.

ACT II.

aba SCENE I. Before Orleans.

Enter a Sergeant of a band, with two Sentinels.

♦ Serg. Sirs, take your places and be vigilant:

If any noise or soldier you perceive

Near to the walls, by some apparent sign

Let us have knowledge at the court of guard.

5 First Sent. Sergeant, you shall. [Exit Sergeant.] Thus are poor servitors,

When others sleep upon their quiet beds,

♦ Constrain’d to watch in darkness, rain and cold.

Enter TALBOT, BEDFORD, BURGUNDY, and forces, with scaling-ladders, their drums beating a dead march.

Tal. Lord Regent, and redoubted Burgundy,

By whose approach the regions of Artois,

10 Wallon and Picardy are friends to us,

This happy night the Frenchmen are secure,

Having all day caroused and banqueted:

Embrace we then this opportunity

As fitting best to quittance their deceit

15 Contrived by art and baleful sorcery.

Bed. Coward of France! how much he wrongs his fame,

Despairing of his own arm’s fortitude,

To join with witches and the help of hell!

Bur. Traitors have never other company.

20 But what’s that Pucelle whom they term so pure?

Tal. A maid, they say.

Bed. A maid! and be so martial!

Bur. Pray God she prove not masculine ere long,

If underneath the standard of the French

She carry armour as she hath begun.

25 Tal. Well, let them practise and converse with spirits:

God is our fortress, in whose conquering name

Let us resolve to scale their flinty bulwarks.

Bed. Ascend, brave Talbot; we will follow thee.

♦ Tal. Not all together: better far, I guess,

30 That we do make our entrance several ways;

That, if it chance the one of us do fail,

The other yet may rise against their force.

Bed. Agreed: I’ll to yond corner.

Bur. ♦ And I to this.

Tal. And here will Talbot mount, or make his grave.

35 Now, Salisbury, for thee, and for the right

Of English Henry, shall this night appear

♦ How much in duty I am bound to both.

♦ Sent. Arm! arm! the enemy doth make assault! [Cry: ‘St George,’ ‘A Talbot.’

The French leap over the walls in their shirts. Enter, several ways, the BASTARD of Orleans, ALENÇON, and REIGNIER, half ready, and half unready.

♦ Alen. How now, my lords! what, all unready so?

40 Bast. Unready! ay, and glad we ’scaped so well.

Reig. ’Twas time, I trow, to wake and leave our beds,

Hearing alarums at our chamber-doors.

Alen. Of all exploits since first I follow’d arms,

Ne’er heard I of a warlike enterprise

45 More venturous or desperate than this.

♦ Bast. I think this Talbot be a fiend of hell.

Reig. If not of hell, the heavens, sure, favour him.

Alen. Here cometh Charles: I marvel how he sped.

♦ Bast. Tut, holy Joan was his defensive guard.

Enter CHARLES and LA PUCELLE.

50 Char. Is this thy cunning, thou deceitful dame?

Didst thou at first, to flatter us withal,

Make us partakers of a little gain,

That now our loss might be ten times so much?

Puc. Wherefore is Charles impatient with his friend?

55 At all times will you have my power alike?

Sleeping or waking must I still prevail,

Or will you blame and lay the fault on me?

Improvident soldiers! had your watch been good,

This sudden mischief never could have fall’n.

60 Char. Duke of Alençon, this was your default,

That, being captain of the watch to-night,

Did look no better to that weighty charge.

♦ Alen. Had all your quarters been as safely kept

As that whereof I had the government,

65 We had not been thus shamefully surprised.

Bast. Mine was secure.

Reig. And so was mine, my lord.

Char. And, for myself, most part of all this night,

Within her quarter and mine own precinct

I was employ’d in passing to and fro,

70 About relieving of the sentinels:

Then how or which way should they first break in?

Puc. Question, my lords, no further of the case,

How or which way: ’tis sure they found some place

But weakly guarded, where the breach was made.

75 And now there rests no other shift but this;

♦ To gather our soldiers, scatter’d and dispersed,

♦ And lay new platforms to endamage them.

Alarum. Enter an English Soldier, crying ‘A Talbot! a Talbot!’ They fly, leaving their clothes behind.

♦ Sold. I’ll be so bold to take what they have left.

The cry of Talbot serves me for a sword;

80 For I have loaden me with many spoils,

Using no other weapon but his name. [Exit.

abb SCENE II. Orleans. Within the town.

Enter TALBOT, BEDFORD, BURGUNDY, a Captain, and others.

♦ Bed. The day begins to break, and night is fled,

Whose pitchy mantle over-veil’d the earth.

♦ Here sound retreat, and cease our hot pursuit. [Retreat sounded.

Tal. Bring forth the body of old Salisbury,

5 And here advance it in the market-place,

♦ The middle centre of this cursed town.

Now have I paid my vow unto his soul;

For every drop of blood was drawn from him

There hath at least five Frenchmen died to-night.

10 And that hereafter ages may behold

What ruin happen’d in revenge of him,

Within their chiefest temple I’ll erect

A tomb, wherein his corpse shall be interr’d:

Upon the which, that every one may read,

15 Shall be engraved the sack of Orleans,

The treacherous manner of his mournful death

And what a terror he had been to France.

But, lords, in all our bloody massacre,

I muse we met not with the Dauphin’s grace,

20 His new-come champion, virtuous Joan of Arc,

Nor any of his false confederates.

Bed. ’Tis thought, Lord Talbot, when the fight began,

Roused on the sudden from their drowsy beds,

They did amongst the troops of armed men

25 Leap o’er the walls for refuge in the field.

Bur. Myself, as far as I could well discern

♦ For smoke and dusky vapours of the night,

Am sure I scared the Dauphin and his trull,

When arm in arm they both came swiftly running,

30 Like to a pair of loving turtle-doves

That could not live asunder day or night.

After that things are set in order here,

We’ll follow them with all the power we have.

Enter a Messenger.

♦ Mess. All hail, my lords! Which of this princely train

35 Call ye the warlike Talbot, for his acts

So much applauded through the realm of France?

Tal. Here is the Talbot: who would speak with him?

♦ Mess. The virtuous lady, Countess of Auvergne,

With modesty admiring thy renown,

40 By me entreats, great lord, thou wouldst vouchsafe

To visit her poor castle where she lies,

That she may boast she hath beheld the man

Whose glory fills the world with loud report.

Bur. Is it even so? Nay, then, I see our wars

45 Will turn unto a peaceful comic sport,

When ladies crave to be encounter’d with.

♦ You may not, my lord, despise her gentle suit.

♦ Tal. Ne’er trust me then; for when a world of men

Could not prevail with all their oratory,

50 Yet hath a woman’s kindness over-ruled:

And therefore tell her I return great thanks,

And in submission will attend on her.

Will not your honours bear me company?

♦ Bed. No, truly; it is more than manners will:

55 And I have heard it said, unbidden guests

Are often welcomest when they are gone.

Tal. Well then, alone, since there’s no remedy,

I mean to prove this lady’s courtesy.

♦ Come hither, captain. [Whispers.] You perceive my mind?

60 Capt. I do, my lord, and mean accordingly. [Exeunt.

abc SCENE III. Auvergne. The Countess’s castle.

Enter the COUNTESS and her Porter.

♦ Count. Porter, remember what I gave in charge;

♦ And when you have done so, bring the keys to me.

Port. Madam, I will. [Exit.

Count. The plot is laid: if all things fall out right,

5 I shall as famous be by this exploit

As Scythian Tomyris by Cyrus’ death.

Great is the rumour of this dreadful knight,

And his achievements of no less account:

Fain would mine eyes be witness with mine ears,

10 To give their censure of these rare reports.

Enter Messenger and TALBOT.

♦ Mess. Madam,

♦ According as your ladyship desired,

By message craved, so is Lord Talbot come.

Count. And he is welcome. What! is this the man?

Mess. Madam, it is.

15 Count. Is this the scourge of France?

Is this the Talbot, so much fear’d abroad

That with his name the mothers still their babes?

I see report is fabulous and false:

I thought I should have seen some Hercules,

20 A second Hector, for his grim aspect,

And large proportion of his strong-knit limbs.

Alas, this is a child, a silly dwarf!

♦ It cannot be this weak and writhled shrimp

♦ Should strike such terror to his enemies.

25 Tal. Madam, I have been bold to trouble you;

But since your ladyship is not at leisure,

♦ I’ll sort some other time to visit you.

♦ Count. What means he now? Go ask him whither he goes.

Mess. Stay, my Lord Talbot; for my lady craves

30 To know the cause of your abrupt departure.

Tal. Marry, for that she’s in a wrong belief,

♦ I go to certify her Talbot’s here.

Re-enter Porter with keys.

Count. If thou be he, then art thou prisoner.

Tal. Prisoner! to whom?

Count. To me, blood-thirsty lord;

35 And for that cause I train’d thee to my house.

Long time thy shadow hath been thrall to me,

For in my gallery thy picture hangs:

But now the substance shall endure the like,

And I will chain these legs and arms of thine,

40 That hast by tyranny these many years

Wasted our country, slain our citizens

And sent our sons and husbands captivate.

Tal. Ha, ha, ha!

♦ Count. Laughest thou, wretch? thy mirth shall turn to moan.

45 Tal. I laugh to see your ladyship so fond

To think that you have aught but Talbot’s shadow

Whereon to practise your severity.

♦ Count. Why, art not thou the man?

Tal. I am indeed.

Count. Then have I substance too.

50 Tal. No, no, I am but shadow of myself:

You are deceived, my substance is not here;

For what you see is but the smallest part

And least proportion of humanity:

I tell you, madam, were the whole frame here,

55 It is of such a spacious lofty pitch,

Your roof were not sufficient to contain ’t.

Count. This is a riddling merchant for the nonce;

He will be here, and yet he is not here:

How can these contrarieties agree?

60 Tal. That will I show you presently. [Winds his horn. Drums strike up: a peal of ordnance. Enter Soldiers.

How say you, madam? are you now persuaded

That Talbot is but shadow of himself?

These are his substance, sinews, arms and strength,

With which he yoketh your rebellious necks,

65 Razeth your cities and subverts your towns

And in a moment makes them desolate.

Count. Victorious Talbot! pardon my abuse:

I find thou art no less than fame hath bruited

♦ And more than may be gather’d by thy shape.

70 Let my presumption not provoke thy wrath;

For I am sorry that with reverence

I did not entertain thee as thou art.

♦ Tal. Be not dismay’d, fair lady; nor misconstrue

The mind of Talbot, as you did mistake

75 The outward composition of his body.

What you have done hath not offended me;

Nor other satisfaction do I crave,

♦ But only, with your patience, that we may

Taste of your wine and see what cates you have;

80 For soldiers’ stomachs always serve them well.

Count. With all my heart, and think me honoured

To feast so great a warrior in my house. [Exeunt.

abd SCENE IV. London. The Temple-garden.

Enter the EARLS of SOMERSET, SUFFOLK, and WARWICK; RICHARD PLANTAGENET, VERNON, and another Lawyer.

♦ Plan. Great lords and gentlemen, what means this silence?

Dare no man answer in a case of truth?

Suf. Within the Temple-hall we were too loud;

The garden here is more convenient.

5 Plan. Then say at once if I maintain’d the truth;

♦ Or else was wrangling Somerset in the error?

Suf. Faith, I have been a truant in the law,

♦ And never yet could frame my will to it;

And therefore frame the law unto my will.

10 Som. Judge you, my lord of Warwick, then, between us.

War. Between two hawks, which flies the higher pitch;

Between two dogs, which hath the deeper mouth;

♦ Between two blades, which bears the better temper:

Between two horses, which doth bear him best;

15 Between two girls, which hath the merriest eye;

I have perhaps some shallow spirit of judgement:

But in these nice sharp quillets of the law,

Good faith, I am no wiser than a daw.

Plan. Tut, tut, here is a mannerly forbearance:

20 The truth appears so naked on my side

That any purblind eye may find it out.

Som. And on my side it is so well apparell’d,

So clear, so shining and so evident

♦ That it will glimmer through a blind man’s eye.

25 Plan. Since you are tongue-tied and so loath to speak,

♦ In dumb significants proclaim your thoughts:

Let him that is a true-born gentleman,

And stands upon the honour of his birth,

If he suppose that I have pleaded truth,

30 From off this brier pluck a white rose with me.

♦ Som. Let him that is no coward nor no flatterer,

But dare maintain the party of the truth,

Pluck a red rose from off this thorn with me.

War. I love no colours, and without all colour

35 Of base insinuating flattery

I pluck this white rose with Plantagenet.

Suf. I pluck this red rose with young Somerset

And say withal I think he held the right.

Ver. Stay, lords and gentlemen, and pluck no more,

40 Till you conclude that he upon whose side

The fewest roses are cropp’d from the tree

Shall yield the other in the right opinion.

Som. Good Master Vernon, it is well objected:

If I have fewest, I subscribe in silence.

45 Plan. And I.

Ver. Then for the truth and plainness of the case,

I pluck this pale and maiden blossom here,

Giving my verdict on the white rose side.

♦ Som. Prick not your finger as you pluck it off,

50 Lest bleeding you do paint the white rose red

And fall on my side so, against your will.

Ver. If I, my lord, for my opinion bleed,

Opinion shall be surgeon to my hurt

And keep me on the side where still I am.

55 Som. Well, well, come on: who else?

Law. Unless my study and my books be false,

♦ The argument you held was wrong in you; [To Somerset.

In sign whereof I pluck a white rose too.

Plan. Now, Somerset, where is your argument?

60 Som. Here in my scabbard, meditating that

♦ Shall dye your white rose in a bloody red.

♦ Plan. Meantime your cheeks do counterfeit our roses;

For pale they look with fear, as witnessing

The truth on our side.

Som. No, Plantagenet,

65 ’Tis not for fear but anger that thy cheeks

Blush for pure shame to counterfeit our roses,

And yet thy tongue will not confess thy error.

Plan. Hath not thy rose a canker, Somerset?

Som. Hath not thy rose a thorn, Plantagenet?

70 Plan. Ay, sharp and piercing, to maintain his truth;

Whiles thy consuming canker eats his falsehood.

Som. Well, I’ll find friends to wear my bleeding roses,

That shall maintain what I have said is true,

Where false Plantagenet dare not be seen.

75 Plan. Now, by this maiden blossom in my hand,

♦ I scorn thee and thy fashion, peevish boy.

Suf. Turn not thy scorns this way, Plantagenet.

Plan. Proud Pole, I will, and scorn both him and thee.

Suf. I’ll turn my part thereof into thy throat.

80 Som. Away, away, good William de la Pole!

We grace the yeoman by conversing with him.

War. Now, by God’s will, thou wrong’st him, Somerset;

His grandfather was Lionel Duke of Clarence,

Third son to the third Edward King of England:

85 Spring crestless yeomen from so deep a root?

♦ Plan. He bears him on the place’s privilege,

Or durst not, for his craven heart, say thus.

Som. By him that made me, I’ll maintain my words

On any plot of ground in Christendom.

90 Was not thy father, Richard Earl of Cambridge,

♦ For treason executed in our late king’s days?

And, by his treason, stand’st not thou attainted,

Corrupted, and exempt from ancient gentry?

His trespass yet lives guilty in thy blood;

95 And, till thou be restored, thou art a yeoman.

Plan. My father was attached, not attainted,

Condemn’d to die for treason, but no traitor;

And that I’ll prove on better men than Somerset,

♦ Were growing time once ripen’d to my will.

100 For your partaker Pole and you yourself,

I’ll note you in my book of memory,

♦ To scourge you for this apprehension:

Look to it well and say you are well warn’d.

Som. Ah, thou shalt find us ready for thee still;

105 And know us by these colours for thy foes,

For these my friends in spite of thee shall wear.

Plan. And, by my soul, this pale and angry rose,

As cognizance of my blood-drinking hate,

Will I for ever and my faction wear,

110 Until it wither with me to my grave

Or flourish to the height of my degree.

Suf. Go forward and be choked with thy ambition!

And so farewell until I meet thee next. [Exit.

Som. Have with thee, Pole. Farewell, ambitious Richard. [Exit.

115 Plan. How I am braved and must perforce endure it!

War. This blot that they object against your house

♦ Shall be wiped out in the next parliament

Call’d for the truce of Winchester and Gloucester;

And if thou be not then created York,

120 I will not live to be accounted Warwick.

Meantime, in signal of my love to thee,

Against proud Somerset and William Pole,

Will I upon thy party wear this rose:

And here I prophesy: this brawl to-day,

125 Grown to this faction in the Temple-garden,

Shall send between the red rose and the white

♦ A thousand souls to death and deadly night.

♦ Plan. Good Master Vernon, I am bound to you,

That you on my behalf would pluck a flower.

130 Ver. In your behalf still will I wear the same.

Law. And so will I.

♦ Plan. Thanks, gentle sir.

Come, let us four to dinner: I dare say

This quarrel will drink blood another day. [Exeunt.

abe SCENE V. The Tower of London.

Enter MORTIMER, brought in a chair, and Gaolers.

♦ Mor. Kind keepers of my weak decaying age,

Let dying Mortimer here rest himself.

♦ Even like a man new haled from the rack,

So fare my limbs with long imprisonment;

5 And these grey locks, the pursuivants of death,

♦ Nestor-like aged in an age of care,

Argue the end of Edmund Mortimer.

These eyes, like lamps whose wasting oil is spent,

Wax dim, as drawing to their exigent;

10 Weak shoulders, overborne with burthening grief,

♦ And pithless arms, like to a wither’d vine

That droops his sapless branches to the ground:

Yet are these feet, whose strengthless stay is numb,

Unable to support this lump of clay,

15 Swift-winged with desire to get a grave,

♦ As witting I no other comfort have.

But tell me, keeper, will my nephew come?

♦ First Gaol. Richard Plantagenet, my lord, will come:

♦ We sent unto the Temple, unto his chamber;

20 And answer was return’d that he will come.

♦ Mor. Enough: my soul shall then be satisfied.

Poor gentleman! his wrong doth equal mine.

Since Henry Monmouth first began to reign,

Before whose glory I was great in arms,

25 This loathsome sequestration have I had;

And even since then hath Richard been obscured,

Deprived of honour and inheritance.

But now the arbitrator of despairs,

Just death, kind umpire of men’s miseries,

30 With sweet enlargement doth dismiss me hence:

I would his troubles likewise were expired,

♦ That so he might recover what was lost.

Enter RICHARD PLANTAGENET.

First Gaol. My lord, your loving nephew now is come.

♦ Mor. Richard Plantagenet, my friend, is he come?

35 Plan. Ay, noble uncle, thus ignobly used,

Your nephew, late despised Richard, comes.

Mor. Direct mine arms I may embrace his neck,

♦ And in his bosom spend my latter gasp:

O, tell me when my lips do touch his cheeks,

40 That I may kindly give one fainting kiss.

And now declare, sweet stem from York’s great stock,

Why didst thou say, of late thou wert despised?

Plan. First, lean thine aged back against mine arm;

♦ And, in that ease, I’ll tell thee my disease.

45 This day, in argument upon a case,

Some words there grew ’twixt Somerset and me;

♦ Among which terms he used his lavish tongue

And did upbraid me with my father’s death:

Which obloquy set bars before my tongue,

50 Else with the like I had requited him.

Therefore, good uncle, for my father’s sake,

In honour of a true Plantagenet

And for alliance sake, declare the cause

My father, Earl of Cambridge, lost his head.

55 Mor. That cause, fair nephew, that imprison’d me

And hath detain’d me all my flowering youth

Within a loathsome dungeon, there to pine,

Was cursed instrument of his decease.

Plan. Discover more at large what cause that was,

60 For I am ignorant and cannot guess.

♦ Mor. I will, if that my fading breath permit

And death approach not ere my tale be done.

Henry the Fourth, grandfather to this king,

♦ Deposed his nephew Richard, Edward’s son,

65 The first-begotten and the lawful heir

♦ Of Edward king, the third of that descent:

During whose reign the Percies of the north,

Finding his usurpation most unjust,

Endeavour’d my advancement to the throne:

70 The reason moved these warlike lords to this

♦ Was, for that—young King Richard thus removed,

Leaving no heir begotten of his body—

I was the next by birth and parentage;

For by my mother I derived am

75 From Lionel Duke of Clarence, the third son

♦ To King Edward the Third; whereas he

From John of Gaunt doth bring his pedigree,

♦ Being but fourth of that heroic line.

♦ But mark: as in this haughty great attempt

80 They laboured to plant the rightful heir,

I lost my liberty and they their lives.

♦ Long after this, when Henry the Fifth,

♦ Succeeding his father Bolingbroke, did reign,

Thy father, Earl of Cambridge, then derived

85 From famous Edmund Langley, Duke of York,

Marrying my sister that thy mother was,

Again in pity of my hard distress

Levied an army, weening to redeem

♦ And have install’d me in the diadem:

90 But, as the rest, so fell that noble earl

And was beheaded. Thus the Mortimers,

In whom the title rested, were suppress’d.

♦ Plan. Of which, my lord, your honour is the last.

Mor. True; and them seest that I no issue have

95 And that my fainting words do warrant death:

Thou art my heir; the rest I wish thee gather:

But yet be wary in thy studious care.

Plan. Thy grave admonishments prevail with me:

But yet, methinks, my father’s execution

100 Was nothing less than bloody tyranny.

Mor. With silence, nephew, be thou politic:

♦ Strong-fixed is the house of Lancaster

And like a mountain, not to be removed.

But now thy uncle is removing hence;

105 As princes do their courts, when they are cloy’d

With long continuance in a settled place.

Plan. O, uncle, would some part of my young years

Might but redeem the passage of your age!

♦ Mor. Thou dost then wrong me, as that slaughterer doth

110 Which giveth many wounds when one will kill.

Mourn not, except thou sorrow for my good;

Only give order for my funeral:

♦ And so farewell, and fair be all thy hopes

And prosperous be thy life in peace and war! [Dies.

115 Plan. And peace, no war, befall thy parting soul!

In prison hast thou spent a pilgrimage

And like a hermit overpass’d thy days.

Well, I will lock his counsel in my breast;

And what I do imagine let that rest.

120 Keepers, convey him hence, and I myself

♦ Will see his burial better than his life. [Exeunt Gaolers, bearing out the body of Mortimer.

♦ Here dies the dusky torch of Mortimer,

♦ Choked with ambition of the meaner sort:

And for those wrongs, those bitter injuries,

125 Which Somerset hath offer’d to my house,

♦ I doubt not but with honour to redress;

And therefore haste I to the parliament,

Either to be restored to my blood,

♦ Or make my ill the advantage of my good. [Exit.

ACT III.

aca SCENE I. London. The Parliament-house.

Flourish. Enter KING, EXETER, GLOUCESTER, WARWICK, SOMERSET, and SUFFOLK; the BISHOP of WINCHESTER, RICHARD PLANTAGENET, and others. GLOUCESTER offers to put up a bill; WINCHESTER snatches it, tears it.

♦ Win. Comest thou with deep premeditated lines,

With written pamphlets studiously devised,

Humphrey of Gloucester? If thou canst accuse,

Or aught intend’st to lay unto my charge,

5 Do it without invention, suddenly;

As I with sudden and extemporal speech

Purpose to answer what thou canst object.

Glou. Presumptuous priest! this place commands my patience,

Or thou shouldst find thou hast dishonour’d me.

10 Think not, although in writing I preferr’d

The manner of thy vile outrageous crimes,

That therefore I have forged, or am not able

Verbatim to rehearse the method of my pen:

No, prelate; such is thy audacious wickedness,

15 Thy lewd, pestiferous and dissentious pranks,

As very infants prattle of thy pride.

Thou art a most pernicious usurer,

Froward by nature, enemy to peace;

Lascivious, wanton, more than well beseems

20 A man of thy profession and degree;

And for thy treachery, what’s more manifest?

In that thou laid’st a trap to take my life,

As well at London-bridge as at the Tower.

Beside, I fear me, if thy thoughts were sifted,

25 The king, thy sovereign, is not quite exempt

From envious malice of thy swelling heart.

♦ Win. Gloucester, I do defy thee. Lords, vouchsafe

To give me hearing what I shall reply.

♦ If I were covetous, ambitious or perverse,

30 As he will have me, how am I so poor?

♦ Or how haps it I seek not to advance

Or raise myself, but keep my wonted calling?

♦ And for dissension, who preferreth peace

More than I do?—except I be provoked.

35 No, my good lords, it is not that offends;

♦ It is not that that hath incensed the duke:

It is, because no one should sway but he;

No one but he should be about the king;

And that engenders thunder in his breast

40 And makes him roar these accusations forth.

♦ But he shall know I am as good—

Glou. As good!

Thou bastard of my grandfather!

Win. Ay, lordly sir; for what are you, I pray,

But one imperious in another’s throne?

45 Glou. Am I not protector, saucy priest?

Win. And am not I a prelate of the church?

Glou. Yes, as an outlaw in a castle keeps

And useth it to patronage his theft.

Win. Unreverent Gloster!

♦ Glou. Thou art reverent

50 Touching thy spiritual function, not thy life.

Win. Rome shall remedy this.

♦ War. Roam thither, then.

Som. My lord, it were your duty to forbear.

♦ War. Ay, see the bishop be not overborne.

Som. Methinks my lord should be religious

55 And know the office that belongs to such.

♦ War. Methinks his lordship should be humbler;

It fitteth not a prelate so to plead.

Som. Yes, when his holy state is touch’d so near.

War. State holy or unhallow’d, what of that?

60 Is not his grace protector to the king?

♦ Plan. [Aside] Plantagenet, I see, must hold his tongue,

Lest it be said ‘Speak, sirrah, when you should;

Must your bold verdict enter talk with lords?’

Else would I have a fling at Winchester.

65 King. Uncles of Gloucester and of Winchester,

The special watchmen of our English weal,

I would prevail, if prayers might prevail,

To join your hearts in love and amity.

O, what a scandal is it to our crown,

70 That two such noble peers as ye should jar!

Believe me, lords, my tender years can tell

Civil dissension is a viperous worm

That gnaws the bowels of the commonwealth. [A noise within, ‘Down with the tawny-coats!’

What tumult’s this?

War. An uproar, I dare warrant,

75 Begun through malice of the bishop’s men. [A noise again, ‘Stones! stones!’

Enter Mayor.

♦ May. O, my good lords, and virtuous Henry,

♦ Pity the city of London, pity us!

♦ The bishop and the Duke of Gloucester’s men,

Forbidden late to carry any weapon,

80 Have fill’d their pockets full of pebble stones

♦ And banding themselves in contrary parts

♦ Do pelt so fast at one another’s pate

That many have their giddy brains knock’d out:

Our windows are broke down in every street

85 And we for fear compell’d to shut our shops.

Enter Serving-men, in skirmish, with bloody pates.

♦ King. We charge you, on allegiance to ourself,

To hold your slaughtering hands and keep the peace.

Pray, uncle Gloucester, mitigate this strife.

♦ First Serv. Nay, if we be forbidden stones, we’ll fall

90 to it with our teeth.

Sec. Serv. Do what ye dare, we are as resolute. [Skirmish again.

Glou. You of my household, leave this peevish broil

And set this unaccustom’d fight aside.

Third Serv. My lord, we know your grace to be a man

95 Just and upright; and, for your royal birth,

♦ Inferior to none but to his majesty:

And ere that we will suffer such a prince,

So kind a father of the commonweal,

To be disgraced by an inkhorn mate,

100 We and our wives and children all will fight

♦ And have our bodies slaughter’d by thy foes.

First Serv. Ay, and the very parings of our nails

Shall pitch a field when we are dead. [Begin again.

♦ Glou. Stay, stay, I say!

♦ And if you love me, as you say you do,

105 Let me persuade you to forbear awhile.

King. O, how this discord doth afflict my soul!

Can you, my Lord of Winchester, behold

My sighs and tears and will not once relent?

Who should be pitiful, if you be not?

110 Or who should study to prefer a peace,

If holy churchmen take delight in broils?

♦ War. Yield, my lord protector; yield, Winchester;

Except you mean with obstinate repulse

To slay your sovereign and destroy the realm.

115 You see what mischief and what murder too

Hath been enacted through your enmity;

Then be at peace, except ye thirst for blood.

Win. He shall submit, or I will never yield.

Glou. Compassion on the king commands me stoop;

120 Or I would see his heart out, ere the priest

Should ever get that privilege of me.

War. Behold, my Lord of Winchester, the duke

Hath banish’d moody discontented fury,

♦ As by his smoothed brows it doth appear:

125 Why look you still so stern and tragical?

Glou. Here, Winchester, I offer thee my hand.

King. Fie, uncle Beaufort! I have heard you preach

That malice was a great and grievous sin;

♦ And will not you maintain the thing you teach,

130 But prove a chief offender in the same?

♦ War. Sweet king! the bishop hath a kindly gird.

For shame, my lord of Winchester, relent!

What, shall a child instruct you what to do?

Win. Well, Duke of Gloucester, I will yield to thee;

135 Love for thy love and hand for hand I give.

♦ Glou. [Aside] Ay, but, I fear me, with a hollow heart.

See here, my friends and loving countrymen;

This token serveth for a flag of truce

Betwixt ourselves and all our followers:

140 So help me God, as I dissemble not!

♦ Win. [Aside] So help me God, as I intend it not!

♦ King. O loving uncle, kind Duke of Gloucester,

How joyful am I made by this contract!

Away, my masters! trouble us no more;

145 But join in friendship, as your lords have done.

First Serv. Content: I’ll to the surgeon’s.

♦ Sec. Serv. And so will I.

♦ Third Serv. And I will see what physic the tavern

♦ affords. [Exeunt Serving-men, Mayor, &c.

♦ War. Accept this scroll, most gracious sovereign,

150 Which in the right of Richard Plantagenet

We do exhibit to your majesty.

Glou. Well urged, my Lord of Warwick: for, sweet prince,

♦ An if your grace mark every circumstance,

You have great reason to do Richard right;

155 Especially for those occasions

At Eltham Place I told your majesty.

King. And those occasions, uncle, were of force:

Therefore, my loving lords, our pleasure is

That Richard be restored to his blood.

160 War. Let Richard be restored to his blood;

So shall his father’s wrongs be recompensed.

Win. As will the rest, so willeth Winchester.

♦ King. If Richard will be true, not that alone

But all the whole inheritance I give

165 That doth belong unto the house of York,

From whence you spring by lineal descent.

♦ Plan. Thy humble servant vows obedience

♦ And humble service till the point of death.

King. Stoop then and set your knee against my foot;

170 And, in reguerdon of that duty done,

♦ I gird thee with the valiant sword of York:

Rise, Richard, like a true Plantagenet,

And rise created princely Duke of York.

Plan. And so thrive Richard as thy foes may fall!

175 And as my duty springs, so perish they

That grudge one thought against your majesty!

All. Welcome, high prince, the mighty Duke of York!

♦ Som. [Aside] Perish, base prince, ignoble Duke of York!

Glou. Now will it best avail your majesty

180 To cross the seas and to be crown’d in France:

The presence of a king engenders love

Amongst his subjects and his loyal friends,

As it disanimates his enemies.

King. When Gloucester says the word, King Henry goes;

185 For friendly counsel cuts off many foes.

♦ Glou. Your ships already are in readiness. [Sennet. Flourish. Exeunt all but Exeter.

♦ Exe. Ay, we may march in England or in France,

Not seeing what is likely to ensue.

This late dissension grown betwixt the peers

190 Burns under feigned ashes of forged love

And will at last break out into a flame:

♦ As fester’d members rot but by degree,

Till bones and flesh and sinews fall away,

So will this base and envious discord breed.

195 And now I fear that fatal prophecy

Which in the time of Henry named the fifth

Was in the mouth of every sucking babe;

That Henry born at Monmouth should win all

♦ And Henry born at Windsor lose all:

200 Which is so plain that Exeter doth wish

His days may finish ere that hapless time. [Exit.

acb SCENE II. France. Before Rouen.

Enter LA PUCELLE disguised, with four Soldiers with sacks upon their backs.

Puc. These are the city gates, the gates of Rouen,

Through which our policy must make a breach:

Take heed, be wary how you place your words;

Talk like the vulgar sort of market men

5 That come to gather money for their corn.

If we have entrance, as I hope we shall,

And that we find the slothful watch but weak,

I’ll by a sign give notice to our friends,

That Charles the Dauphin may encounter them.

10 First Sol. Our sacks shall be a mean to sack the city,

And we be lords and rulers over Rouen;

♦ [Knocks. Therefore we’ll knock.

♦ Watch. [Within] Qui est là?

♦ Puc. Paysans, pauvres gens de France;

15 Poor market folks that come to sell their corn.

♦ Watch. Enter, go in; the market bell is rung.

♦ Puc. Now, Rouen, I’ll shake thy bulwarks to the ground. [Exeunt.

Enter CHARLES, the BASTARD of Orleans, ALENÇON, REIGNIER, and forces.

Char. Saint Denis bless this happy stratagem!

And once again we’ll sleep secuere in Rouen.

20 Bast. Here enter’d Pucelle und her practisants;

♦ Now she is there, how will she specify

Where is the best and safes passage in?

♦ Reign. By thrusting out a torch from yonder tower;

Which, once discern’d, shows that her meaning is,

25 No way to that, for weakness, which she enter’d.

Enter LA PUCELLE on the top, thrusting out a torch burning.

Puc. Behold, this is the happy wedding torch

That joineth Rouen unto her countrymen,

♦ But burning fatal to the Talbotites! [Exit.

Bast. See, noble Charles, the beacon of our friend;

30 The burning torch in yonder turret stands.

♦ Char. Now shine it like a comet of revenge,

A prophet to the fall of all our foes!

Reign. Defer no time, delays have dangerous ends;

Enter, and cry ‘The Dauphin!’ presently,

35 And then do execution on the watch. [Alarum. Exeunt.

An alarum. Enter TALBOT in an excursion.

♦ Tal. France, thou shalt rue this treason with thy tears,

If Talbot but survive thy treachery.

Pucelle, that witch, that damned sorceress,

Hath wrought this hellish mischief unawares,

40 That hardly we escaped the pride of France. [Exit.

An alarum: excursions. BEDFORD, brought in sick in a chair. Enter TALBOT and BURGUNDY without: within LA PUCELLE, CHARLES, BASTARD, ALENÇON, and REIGNIER, on the walls.

♦ Puc. Good morrow, gallants! want ye corn for bread?

♦ I think the Duke of Burgundy will fast

Before he’ll buy again at such a rate:

’Twas full of darnel; do you like the taste?

45 Bur. Scoff on, vile fiend and shameless courtezan!

I trust ere long to choke thee with thine own

And make thee curse the harvest of that corn.

Char. Your grace may starve perhaps before that time.

Bed. O, let no words, but deeds, revenge this treason!

50 Puc. What will you do, good grey-beard? break a lance,

And run a tilt at death within a chair?

♦ Tal. Foul fiend of France, and hag of all despite,

Encompass’d with thy lustful paramours!

Becomes it thee to taunt his valiant age,

55 And twit with cowardice a man half dead?

Damsel, I’ll have a bout with you again,

♦ Or else let Talbot perish with this shame.

♦ Puc. Are ye so hot, sir? yet, Pucelle, hold thy peace;

♦ If Talbot do but thunder, rain will follow. [The English whisper together in council.

60 God speed the parliament! who shall be the speaker?

Tal. Dare ye come forth and meet us in the field?

Puc. Belike your lordship takes us then for fools,

To try if that our own be ours or no.

Tal. I speak not to that railing Hecate,

65 But unto thee, Alençon, and the rest;

Will ye, like soldiers, come and fight it out?

Alen. Signior, no.

♦ Tal. Signior, hang! base muleters of France!

Like peasant foot-boys do they keep the walls

70 And dare not take up arms like gentlemen.

♦ Puc. Away, captains! let’s get us from the walls;

For Talbot means no goodness by his looks.

♦ God be wi’ you, my lord! we came but to tell you

That we are here. [Exeunt from the walls.

75 Tal. And there will we be too, ere it be long,

Or else reproach be Talbot’s greatest fame!

Vow, Burgundy, by honour of thy house,

Prick’d on by public wrongs sustain’d in France,

Either to get the town again or die:

80 And I, as sure as English Henry lives

And as his father here was conqueror,

As sure as in this late-betrayed town

Great Cœur-de-lion’s heart was buried,

So sure I swear to get the town or die.

85 Bur. My vows are equal partners with thy vows.

Tal. But, ere we go, regard this dying prince,

The valiant Duke of Bedford. Come, my lord,

We will bestow you in some better place,

Fitter for sickness and for crazy age.

90 Bed. Lord Talbot, do not so dishonour me:

Here will I sit before the walls of Rouen

♦ And will be partner of your weal or woe.

Bur. Courageous Bedford, let us now persuade you.

Bed. Not to be gone from hence; for once I read

95 That stout Pendragon in his litter sick

Came to the field and vanquished his foes:

Methinks I should revive the soldiers’ hearts,

Because I ever found them as myself.

♦ Tal. Undaunted spirit in a dying breast!

100 Then be it so: heavens keep old Bedford safe!

And now no more ado, brave Burgundy,

But gather we our forces out of hand

♦ And set upon our boasting enemy. [Exeunt all but Bedford and Attendants.

An alarum: excursions. Enter SIR JOHN FASTOLFE and a Captain.

♦ Cap. Whither away, Sir John Fastolfe, in such haste?

105 Fast. Whither away! to save myself by flight:

We are like to have the overthrow again.

Cap. What! will you fly, and leave Lord Talbot?

♦ Fast. Ay,

All the Talbots in the world, to save my life. [Exit

Cap. Cowardly knight! ill fortune follow thee! [Exit.

Retreat: excursions. LA PUCELLE, ALENÇON and CHARLES fly.

110 Bed. Now, quiet soul, depart when heaven please,

For I have seen our enemies’ overthrow.

What is the trust or strength of foolish man?

They that of late were daring with their scoffs

Are glad and fain by flight to save themselves. [Bedford dies, and is carried in by two in his chair.

An alarum. Re-enter TALBOT, BURGUNDY, and the rest.

115 Tal. Lost, and recover’d in a day again!

This is a double honour, Burgundy:

♦ Yet heavens have glory for this victory!

♦ Bur. Warlike and martial Talbot, Burgundy

Enshrines thee in his heart and there erects

120 Thy noble deeds as valour’s monuments.

Tal. Thanks, gentle duke. But where is Pucelle now?

I think her old familiar is asleep:

♦ Now where’s the Bastard’s braves, and Charles his gleeks?

What, all amort? Rouen hangs her head for grief

125 That such a valiant company are fled.

Now will we take some order in the town,

Placing therein some expert officers,

And then depart to Paris to the king,

♦ For there young Henry with his nobles lie.

130 Bur. What wills Lord Talbot pleaseth Burgundy.

Tal. But yet, before we go, let’s not forget

The noble Duke of Bedford late deceased,

But see his exequies fulfill’d in Rouen:

A braver soldier never couched lance,

135 A gentler heart did never sway in court;

But kings and mightiest potentates must die,

For that’s the end of human misery. [Exeunt.

acc SCENE III. The plains near Rouen.

Enter CHARLES, the BASTARD of Orleans, ALENÇON, LA PUCELLE, and forces.

♦ Puc. Dismay not, princes, at this accident,

Nor grieve that Rouen is so recovered:

♦ Care is no cure, but rather corrosive,

For things that are not to be remedied.

5 Let frantic Talbot triumph for a while

And like a peacock sweep along his tail;

We’ll pull his plumes and take away his train,

If Dauphin and the rest will be but ruled.

Char. We have been guided by thee hitherto

10 And of thy cunning had no diffidence:

One sudden foil shall never breed distrust.

Bast. Search out thy wit for secret policies,

And we will make thee famous through the world.

Alen. We’ll set thy statue in some holy place,

15 And have thee reverenced like a blessed saint:

Employ thee then, sweet virgin, for our good.

Puc. Then thus it must be; this doth Joan devise:

By fair persuasions mix’d with sugar’d words

We will entice the Duke of Burgundy

20 To leave the Talbot and to follow us.

Char. Ay, marry, sweeting, if we could do that,

France were no place for Henry’s warriors;

♦ Nor should that nation boast it so with us,

But be extirped from our provinces.

25 Alen. For ever should they be expulsed from France

And not have title of an earldom here.

Puc. Your honours shall perceive how I will work

To bring this matter to the wished end. [Drum sounds afar off.

Hark! by the sound of drum you may perceive

30 Their powers are marching unto Paris-ward.

Here sound an English march. Enter, and pass over at a distance, TALBOT and his forces.

There goes the Talbot, with his colours spread,

♦ And all the troops of English after him.

French march. Enter the DUKE OF BURGUNDY and forces.

Now in the rearward comes the duke and his:

♦ Fortune in favour makes him lag behind.

35 Summon a parley; we will talk with him. [Trumpets sound a parley.

Char. A parley with the Duke of Burgundy!

Bur. Who craves a parley with the Burgundy?

Puc. The princely Charles of France, thy countryman.

Bur. What say’st thou, Charles? for I am marching hence.

40 Char. Speak, Pucelle, and enchant him with thy words.

Puc. Brave Burgundy, undoubted hope of France!

Stay, let thy humble handmaid speak to thee.

Bur. Speak on; but be not over-tedious.

Puc. Look on thy country, look on fertile France,

45 And see the cities and the towns defaced

By wasting ruin of the cruel foe.

♦ As looks the mother on her lowly babe

♦ When death doth close his tender dying eyes,

See, see the pining malady of France;

50 Behold the wounds, the most unnatural wounds,

Which thou thyself hast given her woful breast.

O, turn thy edged sword another way;

Strike those that hurt, and hurt not those that help.

One drop of blood drawn from thy country’s bosom

55 Should grieve thee more than streams of foreign gore:

Return thee therefore with a flood of tears,

And wash away thy country’s stained spots.

Bur. Either she hath bewitch’d me with her words,

Or nature makes me suddenly relent.

60 Puc. Besides, all French and France exclaims on thee,

Doubting thy birth and lawful progeny.

♦ Who join’st thou with but with a lordly nation

That will not trust thee but for profit’s sake?

When Talbot hath set footing once in France

65 And fashion’d thee that instrument of ill,

Who then but English Henry will be lord

And thou be thrust out like a fugitive?

Call we to mind, and mark but this for proof,

Was not the Duke of Orleans thy foe?

70 And was he not in England prisoner?

But when they heard he was thine enemy,

They set him free without his ransom paid,

In spite of Burgundy and all his friends.

See, then, thou fight’st against thy countrymen

75 And join’st with them will be thy slaughter-men.

Come, come, return; return, thou wandering lord;

Charles and the rest will take thee in their arms.

♦ Bur. I am vanquished; these haughty words of hers

Have batter’d me like roaring cannon-shot,

80 And made me almost yield upon my knees.

Forgive me, country, and sweet countrymen,

And, lords, accept this hearty kind embrace:

My forces and my power of men are yours:

So farewell, Talbot; I’ll no longer trust thee.

85 Puc. [Aside] Done like a Frenchman: turn, and turn again!

Char. Welcome, brave duke! thy friendship makes us fresh.

Bast. And doth beget new courage in our breasts.

Alen. Pucelle hath bravely play’d her part in this,

And doth deserve a coronet of gold.

90 Char. Now let us on, my lords, and join our powers,

And seek how we may prejudice the foe. [Exeunt.

acd SCENE IV. Paris. The Palace.

Enter the KING, GLOUCESTER, BISHOP OF WINCHESTER, YORK, SUFFOLK, SOMERSET, WARWICK, EXETER: VERNON, BASSET, and others. To them with his Soldiers, TALBOT.

♦ Tal. My gracious prince, and honourable peers,

Hearing of your arrival in this realm,

I have awhile given truce unto my wars,

To do my duty to my sovereign:

5 In sign whereof, this arm, that hath reclaim’d

To your obedience fifty fortresses,

Twelve cities and seven walled towns of strength,

♦ Beside five hundred prisoners of esteem,

Lets fall his sword before your highness’ feet,

10 And with submissive loyalty of heart

Ascribes the glory of his conquest got

♦ First to my God and next unto your grace. [Kneels.

♦ King. Is this the Lord Talbot, uncle Gloucester,

That hath so long been resident in France?

15 Glou. Yes, if it please your majesty, my liege.

King. Welcome, brave captain and victorious lord!

When I was young, as yet I am not old,

I do remember how my father said

A stouter champion never handled sword.

20 Long since we were resolved of your truth,

Your faithful service and your toil in war;

♦ Yet never have you tasted our reward,

Or been reguerdon’d with so much as thanks,

Because till now we never saw your face:

25 Therefore, stand up; and, for these good deserts,

We here create you Earl of Shrewsbury;

And in our coronation take your place. [Sennet. Flourish. Exeunt all but Vernon and Basset.

Ver. Now, sir, to you, that were so hot at sea,

Disgracing of these colours that I wear

30 In honour of my noble Lord of York:—

Darest thou maintain the former words thou spakest?

Bas. Yes, sir; as well as you dare patronage

The envious barking of your saucy tongue

♦ Against my lord the Duke of Somerset.

35 Ver. Sirrah, thy lord I honour as he is.

Bas. Why, what is he? as good a man as York.

♦ Ver. Hark ye; not so: in witness, take ye that. [Strikes him.

♦ Bas. Villain, thou know’st the law of arms is such

♦ That whoso draws a sword, ’tis present death,

40 Or else this blow should broach thy dearest blood.

But I’ll unto his majesty, and crave

I may have liberty to venge this wrong;

When thou shalt see I’ll meet thee to thy cost.

Ver. Well, miscreant, I’ll be there as soon as you;

45 And, after, meet you sooner than you would. [Exeunt.

ACT IV.

ada SCENE I. Paris. A hall of state.

Enter the KING, GLOUCESTER, BISHOP OF WINCHESTER, YORK, SUFFOLK, SOMERSET, WARWICK, TALBOT, EXETER, the Governor of Paris, and others.

♦ Glou. Lord bishop, set the crown upon his head.

Win. God save King Henry, of that name the sixth!

♦ Glou. Now, governor of Paris, take your oath,

That you elect no other king but him;

5 Esteem none friends but such as are his friends,

And none your foes but such as shall pretend

Malicious practices against his state:

♦ This shall ye do, so help you righteous God!

Enter SIR JOHN FASTOLFE.

Fast. My gracious sovereign, as I rode from Calais,

10 To haste unto your coronation,

A letter was deliver’d to my hands,

Writ to your grace from the Duke of Burgundy.

Tal. Shame to the Duke of Burgundy and thee!

♦ I vow’d, base knight, when I did meet thee next,

15 To tear the garter from thy craven’s leg, [Plucking it off.

Which I have done, because unworthily

Thou wast installed in that high degree.

♦ Pardon me, princely Henry, and the rest:

♦ This dastard, at the battle of Patay,

20 When but in all I was six thousand strong

And that the French were almost ten to one,

Before we met or that a stroke was given,

Like to a trusty squire did run away:

In which assault we lost twelve hundred men:

25 Myself and divers gentlemen beside

Were there surprised and taken prisoners.

Then judge, great lords, if I have done amiss;

Or whether that such cowards ought to wear

This ornament of knighthood, yea or no.

30 Glou. To say the truth, this fact was infamous

And ill beseeming any common man,

Much more a knight, a captain and a leader.

Tal. When first this order was ordain’d, my lords,

Knights of the garter were of noble birth,

35 Valiant and virtuous, full of haughty courage,

Such as were grown to credit by the wars;

Not fearing death, nor shrinking for distress,

♦ But always resolute in most extremes.

He then that is not furnish’d in this sort

40 Doth but usurp the sacred name of knight,

Profaning this most honourable order,

And should, if I were worthy to be judge,

Be quite degraded, like a hedge-born swain

That doth presume to boast of gentle blood.

45 King. Stain to thy countrymen, thou hear’st thy doom!

Be packing, therefore, thou that wast a knight:

♦ Henceforth we banish thee, on pain of death. [Exit Fastolfe.

♦ And now, my lord protector, view the letter

Sent from our uncle Duke of Burgundy.

50 Glou. What means his grace, that he hath changed his style?

♦ No more but, plain and bluntly, ‘To the king!’

Hath he forgot he is his sovereign?

Or doth this churlish superscription

♦ Pretend some alteration in good will?

55 What’s here? [Reads] ‘I have, upon especial cause,

♦ Moved with compassion of my country’s wreck,

Together with the pitiful complaints

Of such as your oppression feeds upon,

Forsaken your pernicious faction

60 And join’d with Charles, the rightful King of France.’

O monstrous treachery! can this be so,

That in alliance, amity and oaths,

There should be found such false dissembling guile?

King. What! doth my uncle Burgundy revolt?

65 Glou. He doth, my lord, and is become your foe.

King. Is that the worst this letter doth contain?

Glou. It is the worst, and all, my lord, he writes.

King. Why, then, Lord Talbot there shall talk with him

And give him chastisement for this abuse.

70 How say you, my lord? are you not content?

♦ Tal. Content, my liege! yes, but that I am prevented,

I should have begg’d I might have been employ’d.

King. Then gather strength, and march unto him straight:

Let him perceive how ill we brook his treason

75 And what offence it is to flout his friends.

Tal. I go, my lord, in heart desiring still

♦ You may behold confusion of your foes. [Exit.

Enter VERNON and BASSET.

♦ Ver. Grant me the combat, gracious sovereign.

Bas. And me, my lord, grant me the combat too.

80 York. This is my servant: hear him, noble prince.

Som. And this is mine: sweet Henry, favour him.

K. Hen. Be patient, lords; and give them leave to speak.

Say, gentlemen, what makes you thus exclaim?

And wherefore crave you combat? or with whom?

85 Ver. With him, my lord; for he hath done me wrong.

Bas. And I with him; for he hath done me wrong.

♦ K. Hen. What is that wrong whereof you both complain?

First let me know, and then I’ll answer you.

Bas. Crossing the sea from England into France,

90 This fellow here, with envious carping tongue,

Upbraided me about the rose I wear;

Saying, the sanguine colour of the leaves

♦ Did represent my master’s blushing cheeks,

When stubbornly he did repugn the truth

95 About a certain question in the law

Argued betwixt the Duke of York and him;

With other vile and ignominious terms:

In confutation of which rude reproach

And in defence of my lord’s worthiness,

100 I crave the benefit of law of arms.

♦ Ver. And that is my petition, noble lord:

For though he seem with forged quaint conceit

To set a gloss upon his bold intent,

Yet know, my lord, I was provoked by him;

105 And he first took exceptions at this badge,

Pronouncing that the paleness of this flower

Bewray’d the faintness of my master’s heart.

York. Will not this malice, Somerset, be left?

Som. Your private grudge, my Lord of York, will out,

110 Though ne’er so cunningly you smother it.

K. Hen. Good Lord, what madness rules in brainsick men,

When for so slight and frivolous a cause

♦ Such factious emulations shall arise!

Good cousins both, of York and Somerset,

115 Quiet yourselves, I pray, and be at peace.

York. Let this dissension first be tried by fight,

And then your highness shall command a peace.

Som. The quarrel toucheth none but us alone;

Betwixt ourselves let us decide it then.

120 York. There is my pledge; accept it, Somerset.

Ver. Nay, let it rest where it began at first.

Bas. Confirm it so, mine honourable lord.

Glou. Confirm it so! Confounded be your strife!

And perish ye, with your audacious prate!

125 Presumptuous vassals, are you not ashamed

With this immodest clamorous outrage

To trouble and disturb the king and us?

And you, my lords, methinks you do not well

To bear with their perverse objections;

130 Much less to take occasion from their mouths

To raise a mutiny betwixt yourselves:

Let me persuade you take a better course.

♦ Exe. It grieves his highness: good my lords, be friends.

K. Hen. Come hither, you that would be combatants:

135 Henceforth I charge you, as you love our favour,

Quite to forget this quarrel and the cause.

And you, my lords, remember where we are;

In France, amongst a fickle wavering nation:

If they perceive dissension in our looks

140 And that within ourselves we disagree,

How will their grudging stomachs be provoked

To wilful disobedience, and rebel!

Beside, what infamy will there arise,

When foreign princes shall be certified

145 That for a toy, a thing of no regard,

King Henry’s peers and chief nobility

Destroy’d themselves, and lost the realm of France!

O, think upon the conquest of my father,

My tender years, and let us not forego

150 That for a trifle that was bought with blood!

♦ Let me be umpire in this doubtful strife.

♦ I see no reason, if I wear this rose, [Putting on a red rose.

That any one should therefore be suspicious

I more incline to Somerset than York:

155 Both are my kinsmen, and I love them both:

As well they may upbraid me with my crown,

Because, forsooth, the king of Scots is crown’d.

But your discretions better can persuade

Than I am able to instruct or teach:

160 And therefore, as we hither came in peace,

So let us still continue peace and love.

Cousin of York, we institute your grace

To be our regent in these parts of France:

And, good my Lord of Somerset, unite

165 Your troops of horsemen with his bands of foot;

And, like true subjects, sons of your progenitors,

♦ Go cheerfully together and digest

Your angry choler on your enemies.

Ourself, my lord protector and the rest

170 After some respite will return to Calais;

From thence to England; where I hope ere long

To be presented, by your victories,

♦ With Charles, Alençon and that traitorous rout. [Flourish. Exeunt all but York, Warwick, Exeter and Vernon.

War. My Lord of York, I promise you, the king

175 Prettily, methought, did play the orator.

York. And so he did; but yet I like it not,

In that he wears the badge of Somerset.

War. Tush, that was but his fancy, blame him not;

I dare presume, sweet prince, he thought no harm.

180 York. An if I wist he did,—but let it rest;

♦ Other affairs must now be managed. [Exeunt all but Exeter.

Exe. Well didst thou, Richard, to suppress thy voice;

For, had the passions of thy heart burst out,

I fear we should have seen decipher’d there

185 More rancorous spite, more furious raging broils,

Than yet can be imagined or supposed.

But howsoe’er, no simple man that sees

This jarring discord of nobility,

This shouldering of each other in the court,

190 This factious bandying of their favourites,

♦ But that it doth presage some ill event.

’Tis much when sceptres are in children’s hands;

♦ But more when envy breeds unkind division;

♦ There comes the ruin, there begins confusion. [Exit.

adb SCENE II. Before Bourdeaux.

Enter TALBOT, with trump and drum.

♦ Tal. Go to the gates of Bourdeaux, trumpeter;

♦ Summon their general unto the wall.

Trumpet sounds. Enter General and others, aloft.

♦ English John Talbot, captains, calls you forth,

Servant in arms to Harry King of England;

5 And thus he would: Open your city-gates;

♦ Be humble to us; call my sovereign yours,

And do him homage as obedient subjects;

And I’ll withdraw me and my bloody power:

But, if you frown upon this proffer’d peace,

10 You tempt the fury of my three attendants,

Lean famine, quartering steel, and climbing fire;

Who in a moment even with the earth

Shall lay your stately and air-braving towers,

♦ If you forsake the offer of their love.

15 Gen. Thou ominous and fearful owl of death,

Our nation’s terror and their bloody scourge!

The period of thy tyranny approacheth.

On us thou canst not enter but by death;

For, I protest, we are well fortified

20 And strong enough to issue out and fight:

If thou retire, the Dauphin, well appointed,

♦ Stands with the snares of war to tangle thee:

On either hand thee there are squadrons pitch’d,

To wall thee from the liberty of flight;

25 And no way canst thou turn thee for redress,

But death doth front thee with apparent spoil

And pale destruction meets thee in the face.

♦ Ten thousand French have ta’en the sacrament

♦ To rive their dangerous artillery

30 Upon no Christian soul but English Talbot.

Lo, there thou stand’st, a breathing valiant man,

Of an invincible unconquer’d spirit!

This is the latest glory of thy praise

♦ That I, thy enemy, due thee withal;

35 For ere the glass, that now begins to run,

Finish the process of his sandy hour,

These eyes, that see thee now well coloured,

♦ Shall see thee wither’d, bloody, pale and dead. [Drum afar off.

Hark! hark! the Dauphin’s drum, a warning bell,

40 Sings heavy music to thy timorous soul;

♦ And mine shall ring thy dire departure out. [Exeunt General, &c.

Tal. He fables not; I hear the enemy:

Out, some light horsemen, and peruse their wings.

O, negligent and heedless discipline!

45 How are we park’d and bounded in a pale,

A little herd of England’s timorous deer,

Mazed with a yelping kennel of French curs!

If we be English deer, be then in blood;

Not rascal-like, to fall down with a pinch,

50 But rather, moody-mad and desperate stags,

Turn on the bloody hounds with heads of steel

And make the cowards stand aloof at bay:

♦ Sell every man his life as dear as mine,

And they shall find dear deer of us, my friends.

55 God and Saint George, Talbot and England’s right,

♦ Prosper our colours in this dangerous fight! [Exeunt.

adc SCENE III. Plains in Gascony.

Enter a Messenger that meets YORK. Enter YORK with trumpet and many Soldiers.

♦ York. Are not the speedy scouts return’d again,

That dogg’d the mighty army of the Dauphin?

Mess. They are return’d, my lord, and give it out

That he is march’d to Bourdeaux with his power,

5 To fight with Talbot: as he march’d along,

By your espials were discovered

Two mightier troops than that the Dauphin led,

Which join’d with him and made their march for Bourdeaux.

York. A plague upon that villain Somerset,

10 That thus delays my promised supply

♦ Of horsemen, that were levied for this siege!

Renowned Talbot doth expect my aid,

♦ And I am lowted by a traitor villain

And cannot help the noble chevalier:

15 God comfort him in this necessity!

♦ If he miscarry, farewell wars in France.

Enter Sir WILLIAM LUCY.

♦ Lucy. Thou princely leader of our English strength,

Never so needful on the earth of France,

Spur to the rescue of the noble Talbot,

20 Who now is girdled with a waist of iron

And hemm’d about with grim destruction:

To Bourdeaux, warlike duke! to Bourdeaux, York!

Else, farewell Talbot, France, and England’s honour.

York. O God, that Somerset, who in proud heart

25 Doth stop my cornets, were in Talbot’s place!

So should we save a valiant gentleman

By forfeiting a traitor and a coward.

Mad ire and wrathful fury makes me weep,

That thus we die, while remiss traitors sleep.

30 Lucy. O, send some succour to the distress’d lord!

York. He dies, we lose; I break my warlike word;

We mourn, France smiles; we lose, they daily get;

♦ All ’long of this vile traitor Somerset.

Lucy. Then God take mercy on brave Talbot’s soul;

35 And on his son young John, who two hours since

♦ I met in travel toward his warlike father!

This seven years did not Talbot see his son;

And now they meet where both their lives are done.

York. Alas, what joy shall noble Talbot have

40 To bid his young son welcome to his grave?

Away! vexation almost stops my breath,

♦ That sunder’d friends greet in the hour of death.

Lucy, farewell: no more my fortune can,

But curse the cause I cannot aid the man.

45 Maine, Blois, Poictiers, and Tours, are won away,

♦ ’Long all of Somerset and his delay. [Exit, with his soldiers.

Lucy. Thus, while the vulture of sedition

Feeds in the bosom of such great commanders,

♦ Sleeping neglection doth betray to loss

50 The conquest of our scarce cold conqueror,

That ever living man of memory,

♦ Henry the Fifth: whiles they each other cross,

♦ Lives, honours, lands and all hurry to loss. [Exit.

add SCENE IV. Other plains in Gascony.

Enter SOMERSET, with his army; a Captain of TALBOT’S with him.

♦ Som. It is too late; I cannot send them now:

This expedition was by York and Talbot

Too rashly plotted: all our general force

Might with a sally of the very town

5 Be buckled with: the over-daring Talbot

Hath sullied all his gloss of former honour

By this unheedful, desperate, wild adventure:

York set him on to fight and die in shame,

That, Talbot dead, great York might bear the name.

10 Cap. Here is Sir William Lucy, who with me

♦ Set from our o’er-match’d forces forth for aid.

Enter Sir William Lucy.

♦ Som. How now, Sir William! whither were you sent?

♦ Lucy. Whither, my lord? from bought and sold Lord Talbot;

Who, ring’d about with bold adversity,

15 Cries out for noble York and Somerset,

♦ To beat assailing death from his weak legions:

♦ And whiles the honourable captain there

Drops bloody sweat from his war-wearied limbs,

♦ And, in advantage lingering, looks for rescue,

20 You, his false hopes, the trust of England’s honour,

Keep off aloof with worthless emulation.

Let not your private discord keep away

♦ The levied succours that should lend him aid,

While he, renowned noble gentleman,

25 Yields up his life unto a world of odds:

♦ Orleans the Bastard, Charles, Burgundy,

♦ Alençon, Reignier, compass him about,

And Talbot perisheth by your default.

Som. York set him on; York should have sent him aid.

30 Lucy. And York as fast upon your grace exclaims;

♦ Swearing that you withhold his levied host,

Collected for this expedition.

Som. York lies; he might have sent and had the horse:

I owe him little duty, and less love;

35 And take foul scorn to fawn on him by sending.

Lucy. The fraud of England, not the force of France,

Hath now entrapp’d the noble-minded Talbot:

Never to England shall he bear his life;

But dies, betray’d to fortune by your strife.

40 Som. Come, go; I will dispatch the horsemen straight:

Within six hours they will be at his aid.

♦ Lucy. Too late comes rescue: he is ta’en or slain;

For fly he could not, if he would have fled;

♦ And fly would Talbot never, though he might.

45 Som. If he be dead, brave Talbot, then adieu!

Lucy. His fame lives in the world, his shame in you. [Exeunt.

ade SCENE V. The English camp near Bourdeaux.

Enter TALBOT and JOHN his son.

♦ Tal. O young John Talbot! I did send for thee

To tutor thee in stratagems of war,

That Talbot’s name might be in thee revived

When sapless age and weak unable limbs

5 Should bring thy father to his drooping chair.

But, O malignant and ill-boding stars!

♦ Now thou art come unto a feast of death,

A terrible and unavoided danger:

♦ Therefore, dear boy, mount on my swiftest horse;

10 And I’ll direct thee how thou shalt escape

By sudden flight: come, dally not, be gone.

John. Is my name Talbot? and am I your son?

♦ And shall I fly? O, if you love my mother,

Dishonour not her honourable name,

15 To make a bastard and a slave of me!

The world will say, he is not Talbot’s blood,

That basely fled when noble Talbot stood.

Tal. Fly, to revenge my death, if I be slain.

John. He that flies so will ne’er return again.

20 Tal. If we both stay, we both are sure to die.

John. Then let me stay; and, father, do you fly:

Your loss is great, so your regard should be;

My worth unknown, no loss is known in me.

Upon my death the French can little boast;

25 In yours they will, in you all hopes are lost.

Flight cannot stain the honour you have won;

But mine it will, that no exploit have done:

You fled for vantage, every one will swear;

♦ But, if I bow, they’ll say it was for fear.

30 There is no hope that ever I will stay,

If the first hour I shrink and run away.

Here on my knee I beg mortality,

Rather than life preserved with infamy.

Tal. Shall all thy mother’s hopes lie in one tomb?

35 John. Ay, rather than I’ll shame my mother’s womb.

Tal. Upon my blessing, I command thee go.

♦ John. To fight I will, but not to fly the foe.

Tal. Part of thy father may be saved in thee.

♦ John. No part of him but will be shame in me.

40 Tal. Thou never hadst renown, nor canst not lose it.

John. Yes, your renowned name: shall flight abuse it?

♦ Tal. Thy father’s charge shall clear thee from that stain.

John. You cannot witness for me, being slain.

If death be so apparent, then both fly.

45 Tal. And leave my followers here to fight and die?

My age was never tainted with such shame.

John. And shall my youth be guilty of such blame?

♦ No more can I be sever’d from your side,

Than can yourself yourself in twain divide:

50 Stay, go, do what you will, the like do I;

For live I will not, if my father die.

♦ Tal. Then here I take my leave of thee, fair son,

Born to eclipse thy life this afternoon.

Come, side by side together live and die;

55 And soul with soul from France to heaven fly. [Exeunt.

adf SCENE VI. A field of battle.

Alarum: excursions, wherein TALBOT’S Son is hemmed about, and TALBOT rescues him.

♦ Tal. Saint George and victory! fight, soldiers, fight:

The regent hath with Talbot broke his word

♦ And left us to the rage of France his sword.

Where is John Talbot? Pause, and take thy breath;

5 I gave thee life and rescued thee from death.

♦ John. O, twice my father, twice am I thy son!

The life thou gavest me first was lost and done,

Till with thy warlike sword, despite of fate,

To my determined time thou gavest new date.

10 Tal. When from the Dauphin’s crest thy sword struck fire,

It warm’d thy father’s heart with proud desire

Of bold-faced victory. Then leaden age,

Quicken’d with youthful spleen and warlike rage,

Beat down Alençon, Orleans, Burgundy,

15 And from the pride of Gallia rescued thee.

The ireful bastard Orleans, that drew blood

From thee, my boy, and had the maidenhood

Of thy first fight, I soon encountered,

And interchanging blows I quickly shed

20 Some of his bastard blood; and in disgrace

Bespoke him thus; ‘Contaminated base

And misbegotten blood I spill of thine,

Mean and right poor, for that pure blood of mine

Which thou didst force from Talbot, my brave boy:’

25 Here, purposing the Bastard to destroy,

Came in strong rescue. Speak, thy father’s care,

Art thou not weary, John? how dost thou fare?

Wilt thou yet leave the battle, boy, and fly,

Now thou art seal’d the son of chivalry?

30 Fly, to revenge my death when I am dead:

The help of one stands me in little stead.

O, too much folly is it, well I wot,

To hazard all our lives in one small boat!

If I to-day die not with Frenchmen’s rage,

35 To-morrow I shall die with mickle age:

♦ By me they nothing gain an if I stay;

’Tis but the shortening of my life one day:

In thee thy mother dies, our household’s name,

My death’s revenge, thy youth, and England’s fame:

40 All these and more we hazard by thy stay;

All these are saved if thou wilt fly away.

John. The sword of Orleans hath not made me smart;

These words of yours draw life-blood from my heart:

♦ On that advantage, bought with such a shame,

45 To save a paltry life and slay bright fame,

Before young Talbot from old Talbot fly,

The coward horse that bears me fall and die!

♦ And like me to the peasant boys of France,

To be shame’s scorn and subject of mischance!

50 Surely, by all the glory you have won,

♦ An if I fly, I am not Talbot’s son:

Then talk no more of flight, it is no boot;

If son to Talbot, die at Talbot’s foot.

Tal. Then follow thou thy desperate sire of Crete,

55 Thou Icarus; thy life to me is sweet:

If thou wilt fight, fight by thy father’s side;

♦ And, commendable proved, let’s die in pride. [Exeunt.

adg SCENE VII. Another part of the field.

Alarum: excursions. Enter old TALBOT led by a Servant.

♦ Tal. Where is my other life? mine own is gone;

O, where’s young Talbot? where is valiant John?

♦ Triumphant death, smear’d with captivity,

Young Talbot’s valour makes me smile at thee:

5 When he perceived me shrink and on my knee,

His bloody sword he brandish’d over me,

And, like a hungry lion, did commence

Rough deeds of rage and stern impatience;

But when my angry guardant stood alone,

10 Tendering my ruin and assail’d of none,

Dizzy-eyed fury and great rage of heart

Suddenly made him from my side to start

Into the clustering battle of the French;

And in that sea of blood my boy did drench

15 His over-mounting spirit, and there died,

My Icarus, my blossom, in his pride.

♦ Serv. O my dear lord, lo, where your son is borne!

Enter Soldiers, with the body of young TALBOT.

Tal. Thou antic death, which laugh’st us here to scorn,

Anon, from thy insulting tyranny,

20 Coupled in bonds of perpetuity,

♦ Two Talbots, winged through the lither sky,

In thy despite shall ’scape mortality.

♦ O thou, whose wounds become hard-favour’d death,

Speak to thy father ere thou yield thy breath!

25 Brave death by speaking, whether he will or no;

Imagine him a Frenchman and thy foe.

Poor boy! he smiles, methinks, as who should say,

Had death been French, then death had died to-day.

Come, come and lay him in his father’s arms:

30 My spirit can no longer bear these harms.

Soldiers, adieu! I have what I would have,

♦ Now my old arms are young John Talbot’s grave. [Dies.

Enter CHARLES, ALENÇON, BURGUNDY, Bastard, LA PUCELLE, and forces.

♦ Char. Had York and Somerset brought rescue in,

We should have found a bloody day of this.

35 Bast. How the young whelp of Talbot’s, raging-wood,

Did flesh his puny sword in Frenchmen’s blood!

Puc. Once I encounter’d him, and thus I said:

‘Thou maiden youth, be vanquish’d by a maid:’

♦ But, with a proud majestical high scorn,

40 He answer’d thus: ‘Young Talbot was not born

To be the pillage of a giglot wench:’

♦ So, rushing in the bowels of the French,

He left me proudly, as unworthy fight.

Bur. Doubtless he would have made a noble knight:

45 See, where he lies inhearsed in the arms

♦ Of the most bloody nurser of his harms!

Bast. Hew them to pieces, hack their bones asunder,

Whose life was England’s glory, Gallia’s wonder.

Char. O, no, forbear! for that which we have fled

50 During the life, let us not wrong it dead.

Enter Sir WILLIAM LUCY, attended; Herald of the French preceding.

♦ Lucy. Herald, conduct me to the Dauphin’s tent,

♦ To know who hath obtain’d the glory of the day.

Char. On what submissive message art thou sent?

Lucy. Submission, Dauphin! ’tis a mere French word;

55 We English warriors wot not what it means.

I come to know what prisoners thou hast ta’en

And to survey the bodies of the dead.

Char. For prisoners ask’st thou? hell our prison is.

♦ But tell me whom thou seek’st.

60 Lucy. But where’s the great Alcides of the field,

♦ Valiant Lord Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury,

Created, for his rare success in arms,

Great Earl of Washford, Waterford and Valence;

Lord Talbot of Goodrig and Urchinfield,

65 Lord Strange of Blackmere, Lord Verdun of Alton,

♦ Lord Cromwell of Wingfield, Lord Furnival of Sheffield,

The thrice-victorious Lord of Falconbridge;

Knight of the noble order of Saint George,

Worthy Saint Michael and the Golden Fleece;

70 Great marshal to Henry the Sixth

Of all his wars within the realm of France?

♦ Puc. Here is a silly stately style indeed!

The Turk, that two and fifty kingdoms hath,

Writes not so tedious a style as this.

75 Him that thou magnifiest with all these titles

Stinking and fly-blown lies here at our feet.

Lucy. Is Talbot slain, the Frenchmen’s only scourge,

Your kingdom’s terror and black Nemesis?

O, were mine eye-balls into bullets turn’d,

80 That I in rage might shoot them at your faces!

O, that I could but call these dead to life!

It were enough to fright the realm of France:

♦ Were but his picture left amongst you here,

It would amaze the proudest of you all.

85 Give me their bodies, that I may bear them hence

And give them burial as beseems their worth.

Puc. I think this upstart is old Talbot’s ghost,

♦ He speaks with such a proud commanding spirit.

♦ For God’s sake, let him have ’em; to keep them here,

90 They would but stink, and putrefy the air.

Char. Go, take their bodies hence.

♦ Lucy. I’ll bear them hence; but from their ashes shall be rear’d

A phœnix that shall make all France afeard.

♦ Char. So we be rid of them, do with ’em what thou wilt.

95 And now to Paris, in this conquering vein:

♦ All will be ours, now bloody Talbot’s slain. [Exeunt.

ACT V.

aea SCENE I. London. The palace.

Sennet. Enter KING, GLOUCESTER, and EXETER.

♦ King. Have you perused the letters from the pope,

♦ The emperor and the Earl of Armagnac?

Glou. I have, my lord: and their intent is this:

They humbly sue unto your excellence

5 To have a godly peace concluded of

Between the realms of England and of France.

♦ King. How doth your grace affect their motion?

Glou. Well, my good lord; and as the only means

♦ To stop effusion of our Christian blood

10 And stablish quietness on every side.

King. Ay, marry, uncle; for I always thought

It was both impious and unnatural

That such immanity and bloody strife

Should reign among professors of one faith.

15 Glou. Beside, my lord, the sooner to effect

♦ And surer bind this knot of amity,

♦ The Earl of Armagnac, near knit to Charles,

A man of great authority in France,

Proffers his only daughter to your grace

20 In marriage, with a large and sumptuous dowry.

♦ King. Marriage, uncle! alas, my years are young!

And fitter is my study and my books

Than wanton dalliance with a paramour.

Yet call the ambassadors; and, as you please,

25 So let them have their answers every one:

I shall be well content with any choice

♦ Tends to God’s glory and my country’s weal.

Enter WINCHESTER in Cardinal’s habit, a Legate and two Ambassadors.

Exe. What! is my Lord of Winchester install’d,

And call’d unto a cardinal’s degree?

30 Then I perceive that will be verified

Henry the Fifth did sometime prophesy,

‘If once he come to be a cardinal,

He’ll make his cap co-equal with the crown.’

King. My lords ambassadors, your several suits

35 Have been consider’d and debated on.

Your purpose is both good and reasonable;

And therefore are we certainly resolved

To draw conditions of a friendly peace;

♦ Which by my Lord of Winchester we mean

40 Shall be transported presently to France.

Glou. And for the proffer of my lord your master,

I have inform’d his highness so at large

As liking of the lady’s virtuous gifts,

Her beauty and the value of her dower,

45 He doth intend she shall be England’s queen.

♦ King. In argument and proof of which contract,

Bear her this jewel, pledge of my affection.

And so, my lord protector, see them guarded

♦ And safely brought to Dover; where inshipp’d

50 Commit them to the fortune of the sea. [Exeunt all but Winchester and Legate.

Win. Stay, my lord legate: you shall first receive

The sum of money which I promised

♦ Should be deliver’d to his holiness

♦ For clothing me in these grave ornaments.

55 Leg. I will attend upon your lordship’s leisure.

♦ Win. [Aside] Now Winchester will not submit, I trow,

Or be inferior to the proudest peer.

Humphrey of Gloucester, thou shalt well perceive

♦ That, neither in birth or for authority,

60 The bishop will be overborne by thee:

I’ll either make thee stoop and bend thy knee,

♦ Or sack this country with a mutiny. [Exeunt.

aeb SCENE II. France. Plains in Anjou.

Enter CHARLES, BURGUNDY, ALENÇON, BASTARD, REIGNIER, LA PUCELLE, and Forces.

♦ Char. These news, my lords, may cheer our drooping spirits:

’Tis said the stout Parisians do revolt

♦ And turn again unto the warlike French.

Alen. Then march to Paris, royal Charles of France,

5 And keep not back your powers in dalliance.

Puc. Peace be amongst them, if they turn to us;

♦ Else, ruin combat with their palaces!

Enter Scout.

Scout. Success unto our valiant general,

And happiness to his accomplices!

10 Char. What tidings send our scouts? I prithee, speak.

Scout. The English army, that divided was

♦ Into two parties, is now conjoin’d in one,

And means to give you battle presently.

Char. Somewhat too sudden, sirs, the warning is;

15 But we will presently provide for them.

Bur. I trust the ghost of Talbot is not there:

Now he is gone, my lord, you need not fear.

Puc. Of all base passions, fear is most accursed.

Command the conquest, Charles, it shall be thine,

20 Let Henry fret and all the world repine.

Char. Then on, my lords; and France be fortunate! [Exeunt.

aec SCENE III. Before Angiers.

Alarum. Excursions. Enter LA PUCELLE.

♦ Puc. The regent conquers, and the Frenchmen fly.

Now help, ye charming spells and periapts;

And ye choice spirits that admonish me

♦ And give me signs of future accidents. [Thunder.

5 You speedy helpers, that are substitutes

Under the lordly monarch of the north,

♦ Appear and aid me in this enterprise.

Enter Fiends.

♦ This speedy and quick appearance argues proof

Of your accustom’d diligence to me.

10 Now, ye familiar spirits, that are cull’d

♦ Out of the powerful regions under earth,

Help me this once, that France may get the field. [They walk, and speak not.

O, hold me not with silence over-long!

Where I was wont to feed you with my blood,

15 I’ll lop a member off and give it you

In earnest of a further benefit,

So you do condescend to help me now. [They hang their heads.

No hope to have redress? My body shall

Pay recompense, if you will grant my suit. [They shake their heads.

20 Cannot my body nor blood-sacrifice

Entreat you to your wonted furtherance?

Then take my soul, my body, soul and all,

Before that England give the French the foil. [They depart.

See, they forsake me! Now the time is come

25 That France must vail her lofty-plumed crest

And let her head fall into England’s lap.

My ancient incantations are too weak,

And hell too strong for me to buckle with:

Now, France, thy glory droopeth to the dust. [Exit.

Excursions. Re-enter LA PUCELLE fighting hand to hand with YORK: LA PUCELLE is taken. The French fly.

30 York. Damsel of France, I think I have you fast:

Unchain your spirits now with spelling charms

♦ And try if they can gain your liberty.

A goodly prize, fit for the devil’s grace!

See, how the ugly wench doth bend her brows,

35 As if with Circe she would change my shape!

Puc. Changed to a worser shape thou canst not be.

York. O, Charles the Dauphin is a proper man;

No shape but his can please your dainty eye.

Puc. A plaguing mischief light on Charles and thee!

40 And may ye both be suddenly surprised

By bloody hands, in sleeping on your beds!

York. Fell banning hag, enchantress, hold thy tongue!

Puc. I prithee, give me leave to curse awhile.

♦ York. Curse, miscreant, when thou comest to the stake. [Exeunt.

Alarum. Enter SUFFOLK, with MARGARET in his hand.

45 Suf. Be what thou wilt, thou art my prisoner. [Gazes on her.

O fairest beauty, do not fear nor fly!

♦ For I will touch thee but with reverent hands;

♦ I kiss these fingers for eternal peace,

And lay them gently on thy tender side.

50 Who art thou? say, that I may honour thee.

Mar. Margaret my name, and daughter to a king,

The King of Naples, whosoe’er thou art.

♦ Suf. An earl I am, and Suffolk am I call’d.

Be not offended, nature’s miracle,

55 Thou art allotted to be ta’en by me:

♦ So doth the swan her downy cygnets save,

♦ Keeping them prisoner underneath her wings.

Yet, if this servile usage once offend,

♦ Go and be free again as Suffolk’s friend. [She is going.

60 O, stay! I have no power to let her pass;

My hand would free her, but my heart says no.

♦ As plays the sun upon the glassy streams,

Twinkling another counterfeited beam,

So seems this gorgeous beauty to mine eyes.

65 Fain would I woo her, yet I dare not speak:

I’ll call for pen and ink, and write my mind.

Fie, de la Pole! disable not thyself;

♦ Hast not a tongue? is she not here?

Wilt thou be daunted at a woman’s sight?

70 Ay, beauty’s princely majesty is such,

♦ Confounds the tongue and makes the senses rough.

Mar. Say, Earl of Suffolk,—if thy name be so—

What ransom must I pay before I pass?

For I perceive I am thy prisoner.

75 Suf. How canst thou tell she will deny thy suit,

Before thou make a trial of her love?

♦ Mar. Why speak’st thou not? what ransom must I pay?

Suf. She’s beautiful and therefore to be woo’d;

She is a woman, therefore to be won.

Mar. Wilt thou accept of ransom? yea, or no.

80 Suf. Fond man, remember that thou hast a wife;

Then how can Margaret be thy paramour?

Mar. I were best to leave him, for he will not hear.

♦ Suf. There all is marr’d; there lies a cooling card.

Mar. He talks at random; sure, the man is mad.

85 Suf. And yet a dispensation may be had.

Mar. And yet I would that you would answer me.

Suf. I’ll win this Lady Margaret. For whom?

♦ Why, for my king: tush, that’s a wooden thing!

90 Mar. He talks of wood: it is some carpenter.

Suf. Yet so my fancy may be satisfied,

And peace established between these realms.

But there remains a scruple in that too;

For though her father be the King of Naples,

95 Duke of Anjou and Maine, yet is he poor,

And our nobility will scorn the match.

♦ Mar. Hear ye, captain, are you not at leisure?

Suf. It shall be so, disdain they ne’er so much:

Henry is youthful and will quickly yield.

100 Madam, I have a secret to reveal.

Mar. What though I be enthrall’d? he seems a knight,

And will not any way dishonour me.

Suf. Lady, vouchsafe to listen what I say.

Mar. Perhaps I shall be rescued by the French;

105 And then I need not crave his courtesy.

♦ Suf. Sweet madam, give me hearing in a cause—

Mar. Tush, women have been captivate ere now.

♦ Suf. Lady, wherefore talk you so?

Mar. I cry you mercy, ’tis but Quid for Quo.

110 Suf. Say, gentle princess, would you not suppose

Your bondage happy, to be made a queen?

♦ Mar. To be a queen in bondage is more vile

Than is a slave in base servility;

For princes should be free.

Suf. And so shall you,

115 If happy England’s royal king be free.

Mar. Why, what concerns his freedom unto me?

Suf. I’ll undertake to make thee Henry’s queen,

To put a golden sceptre in thy hand

And set a precious crown upon thy head,

If thou wilt condescend to be my—

120 Mar. What?

Suf. His love.

Mar. I am unworthy to be Henry’s wife.

Suf. No, gentle madam; I unworthy am

To woo so fair a dame to be his wife

125 And have no portion in the choice myself.

♦ How say you, madam, are ye so content?

♦ Mar. An if my father please, I am content.

♦ Suf. Then call our captains and our colours forth.

And, madam, at your father’s castle walls

130 We’ll crave a parley, to confer with him.

A parley sounded. Enter REIGNIER on the walls.

♦ See, Reignier, see, thy daughter prisoner!

Reig. To whom?

Suf. To me.

Reig. Suffolk, what remedy?

I am a soldier and unapt to weep

Or to exclaim on fortune’s fickleness.

135 Suf. Yes, there is remedy enough, my lord:

Consent, and for thy honour give consent,

Thy daughter shall be wedded to my king;

Whom I with pain have woo’d and won thereto;

♦ And this her easy-held imprisonment

140 Hath gain’d thy daughter princely liberty.

Reig. Speaks Suffolk as he thinks?

Suf. Fair Margaret knows

♦ That Suffolk doth not flatter, face, or feign.

Reig. Upon thy princely warrant, I descend

♦ To give thee answer of thy just demand. [Exit from the walls.

145 Suf. And here I will expect thy coming.

Trumpets sound. Enter REIGNIER, below.

Reig. Welcome, brave earl, into our territories:

Command in Anjou what your honour pleases.

♦ Suf. Thanks, Reignier, happy for so sweet a child,

♦ Fit to be made companion with a king:

150 What answer makes your grace unto my suit?

Reig. Since thou dost deign to woo her little worth

To be the princely bride of such a lord;

Upon condition I may quietly

♦ Enjoy mine own, the country Maine and Anjou,

155 Free from oppression or the stroke of war,

My daughter shall be Henry’s, if he please.

Suf. That is her ransom; I deliver her;

♦ And those two counties I will undertake

Your grace shall well and quietly enjoy.

160 Reig. And I again, in Henry’s royal name,

As deputy unto that gracious king,

Give thee her hand, for sign of plighted faith.

Suf. Reignier of France, I give thee kingly thanks,

Because this is in traffic of a king.

165 [Aside] And yet, methinks, I could be well content

To be mine own attorney in this case.

I’ll over then to England with this news,

And make this marriage to be solemnized.

So farewell, Reignier: set this diamond safe

170 In golden palaces, as it becomes.

Reig. I do embrace thee, as I would embrace

♦ The Christian prince, King Henry, were he here.

Mar. Farewell, my lord: good wishes, praise and prayers

♦ Shall Suffolk ever have of Margaret. [Going.

175 Suf. Farewell, sweet madam: but hark you, Margaret;

No princely commendations to my king?

♦ Mar. Such commendations as becomes a maid,

A virgin and his servant, say to him.

♦ Suf. Words sweetly placed and modestly directed.

180 But, madam, I must trouble you again;

No loving token to his majesty?

Mar. Yes, my good lord, a pure unspotted heart,

Never yet taint with love, I send the king.

♦ Suf. And this withal. [Kisses her.

185 Mar. That for thyself: I will not so presume

♦ To send such peevish tokens to a king. [Exeunt Reignier and Margaret.

Suf. O, wert thou for myself! But, Suffolk, stay;

Thou mayst not wander in that labyrinth;

There Minotaurs and ugly treasons lurk.

190 Solicit Henry with her wondrous praise:

Bethink thee on her virtues that surmount,

♦ And natural graces that extinguish art;

Repeat their semblance often on the seas,

That, when thou comest to kneel at Henry’s feet,

195 Thou mayst bereave him of his wits with wonder. [Exit.

aed SCENE IV. Camp of the DUKE OF YORK in Anjou.

Enter YORK, WARWICK, and others.

♦ York. Bring forth that sorceress condemn’d to burn.

Enter LA PUCELLE, guarded, and a Shepherd.

Shep. Ah, Joan, this kills thy father’s heart outright!

Have I sought every country far and near,

And, now it is my chance to find thee out,

5 Must I behold thy timeless cruel death?

♦ Ah, Joan, sweet daughter Joan, I’ll die with thee!

Puc. Decrepit miser! base ignoble wretch!

I am descended of a gentler blood:

Thou art no father nor no friend of mine.

10 Shep. Out, out! My lords, an please you, ’tis not so;

I did beget her, all the parish knows:

Her mother liveth yet, can testify

♦ She was the first fruit of my bachelorship.

War. Graceless! wilt thou deny thy parentage?

15 York. This argues what her kind of life hath been,

Wicked and vile; and so her death concludes.

♦ Shep. Fie, Joan, that thou wilt be so obstacle!

God knows thou art a collop of my flesh;

And for thy sake have I shed many a tear:

20 Deny me not, I prithee, gentle Joan.

Puc. Peasant, avaunt! You have suborn’d this man,

Of purpose to obscure my noble birth.

Shep. ’Tis true, I gave a noble to the priest

The morn that I was wedded to her mother.

25 Kneel down and take my blessing, good my girl.

Wilt thou not stoop? Now cursed be the time

Of thy nativity! I would the milk

♦ Thy mother gave thee when thou suck’dst her breast,

Had been a little ratsbane for thy sake!

30 Or else, when thou didst keep my lambs a-field,

I wish some ravenous wolf had eaten thee!

Dost thou deny thy father, cursed drab?

O, burn her, burn her! hanging is too good. [Exit.

York. Take her away; for she hath lived too long,

35 To fill the world with vicious qualities.

Puc. First, let me tell you whom you have condemn’d:

♦ Not me begotten of a shepherd swain,

But issued from the progeny of kings;

Virtuous and holy; chosen from above,

40 By inspiration of celestial grace,

To work exceeding miracles on earth.

I never had to do with wicked spirits:

But you, that are polluted with your lusts,

Stain’d with the guiltless blood of innocents,

45 Corrupt and tainted with a thousand vices,

Because you want the grace that others have,

You judge it straight a thing impossible

To compass wonders but by help of devils.

♦ No, misconceived! Joan of Arc hath been

50 A virgin from her tender infancy,

Chaste and immaculate in very thought;

Whose maiden blood, thus rigorously effused,

Will cry for vengeance at the gates of heaven.

♦ York. Ay, ay: away with her to execution!

55 War. And hark ye, sirs; because she is a maid,

Spare for no faggots, let there be enow:

Place barrels of pitch upon the fatal stake,

That so her torture may be shortened.

Puc. Will nothing turn your unrelenting hearts?

60 Then, Joan, discover thine infirmity,

♦ That warranteth by law to be thy privilege.

I am with child, ye bloody homicides:

Murder not then the fruit within my womb,

Although ye hale me to a violent death.

65 York. Now heaven forfend! the holy maid with child!

♦ War. The greatest miracle that e’er ye wrought:

Is all your strict preciseness come to this?

York. She and the Dauphin have been juggling:

I did imagine what would be her refuge.

70 War. Well, go to; we’ll have no bastards live;

Especially since Charles must father it.

Puc. You are deceived; my child is none of his:

It was Alençon that enjoy’d my love.

♦ York. Alençon! that notorious Machiavel!

75 It dies, an if it had a thousand lives.

Puc. O, give me leave, I have deluded you:

’Twas neither Charles nor yet the duke I named,

But Reignier, king of Naples, that prevail’d.

War. A married man! that’s most intolerable.

80 York. Why, here’s a girl! I think she knows not well,

There were so many, whom she may accuse.

♦ War. It’s sign she hath been liberal and free.

York. And yet, forsooth, she is a virgin pure.

Strumpet, thy words condemn thy brat and thee:

85 Use no entreaty, for it is in vain.

Puc. Then lead me hence; with whom I leave my curse:

♦ May never glorious sun reflex his beams

Upon the country where you make abode;

But darkness and the gloomy shade of death

90 Environ you, till mischief and despair

♦ Drive you to break your necks or hang yourselves! [Exit, guarded.

York. Break thou in pieces and consume to ashes,

♦ Thou foul accursed minister of hell!

Enter CARDINAL BEAUFORT, Bishop of Winchester, attended.

♦ Car. Lord regent, I do greet your excellence

95 With letters of commission from the king.

For know, my lords, the states of Christendom,

Moved with remorse of these outrageous broils,

Have earnestly implored a general peace

♦ Betwixt our nation and the aspiring French;

100 And here at hand the Dauphin and his train

♦ Approacheth, to confer about some matter.

♦ York. Is all our travail turn’d to this effect?

After the slaughter of so many peers,

So many captains, gentlemen and soldiers,

105 That in this quarrel have been overthrown

And sold their bodies for their country’s benefit,

Shall we at last conclude effeminate peace?

Have we not lost most part of all the towns,

By treason, falsehood and by treachery,

110 Our great progenitors had conquered?

O, Warwick, Warwick! I foresee with grief

The utter loss of all the realm of France.

War. Be patient, York: if we conclude a peace,

It shall be with such strict and severe covenants

115 As little shall the Frenchmen gain thereby.

Enter CHARLES, ALENÇON, Bastard, REIGNIER, and others.

Char. Since, lords of England, it is thus agreed

That peaceful truce shall be proclaim’d in France,

♦ We come to be informed by yourselves

What the conditions of that league must be.

120 York. Speak, Winchester; for boiling choler chokes

♦ The hollow passage of my poison’d voice,

By sight of these our baleful enemies.

Car. Charles, and the rest, it is enacted thus:

That, in regard King Henry gives consent,

125 Of mere compassion and of lenity,

To ease your country of distressful war,

And suffer you to breathe in fruitful peace,

You shall become true liegemen to his crown:

And, Charles, upon condition thou wilt swear

130 To pay him tribute, and submit thyself,

Thou shalt be placed as viceroy under him,

And still enjoy thy regal dignity.

♦ Alen. Must he be then as shadow of himself?

Adorn his temples with a coronet,

135 And yet, in substance and authority,

Retain but privilege of a private man?

This proffer is absurd and reasonless.

Char. ’Tis known already that I am possess’d

♦ With more than half the Gallian territories,

140 And therein reverenced for their lawful king:

Shall I, for lucre of the rest unvanquish’d,

Detract so much from that prerogative,

As to be call’d but viceroy of the whole?

No, lord ambassador, I’ll rather keep

145 That which I have than, coveting for more,

Be cast from possibility of all.

York. Insulting Charles! hast thou by secret means

Used intercession to obtain a league,

♦ And, now the matter grows to compromise,

150 Stand’st thou aloof upon comparison?

Either accept the title thou usurp’st,

Of benefit proceeding from our king

And not of any challenge of desert,

Or we will plague thee with incessant wars.

155 Reig. My lord, you do not well in obstinacy

To cavil in the course of this contract:

If once it be neglected, ten to one

We shall not find like opportunity.

♦ Alen. To say the truth, it is your policy

160 To save your subjects from such massacre

And ruthless slaughters as are daily seen

By our proceeding in hostility;

And therefore take this compact of a truce,

Although you break it when your pleasure serves.

165 War. How say’st thou, Charles? shall our condition stand?

Char. It shall;

Only reserved, you claim no interest

In any of our towns of garrison.

York. Then swear allegiance to his majesty,

170 As thou art knight, never to disobey

Nor be rebellious to the crown of England,

♦ Thou, nor thy nobles, to the crown of England.

♦ So, now dismiss your army when ye please;

Hang up your ensigns, let your drums be still,

175 For here we entertain a solemn peace. [Exeunt.

aee SCENE V. London. The royal palace.

Enter SUFFOLK in conference with the KING, GLOUCESTER and EXETER.

♦ King. Your wondrous rare description, noble earl,

Of beauteous Margaret hath astonish’d me:

Her virtues graced with external gifts

Do breed love’s settled passions in my heart:

5 And like as rigour of tempestuous gusts

Provokes the mightiest hulk against the tide,

So am I driven by breath of her renown

Either to suffer shipwreck or arrive

Where I may have fruition of her love.

10 Suf. Tush, my good lord, this superficial tale

♦ Is but a preface of her worthy praise;

The chief perfections of that lovely dame,

Had I sufficient skill to utter them,

Would make a volume of enticing lines,

15 Able to ravish any dull conceit:

And, which is more, she is not so divine,

So full-replete with choice of all delights,

But with as humble lowliness of mind

She is content to be at your command;

20 Command, I mean, of virtuous chaste intents,

To love and honour Henry as her lord.

King. And otherwise will Henry ne’er presume.

Therefore, my lord protector, give consent

That Margaret may be England’s royal queen.

25 Glou. So should I give consent to flatter sin.

You know, my lord, your highness is betroth’d

Unto another lady of esteem:

♦ How shall we then dispense with that contract,

And not deface your honour with reproach?

30 Suf. As doth a ruler with unlawful oaths;

Or one that, at a triumph having vow’d

To try his strength, forsaketh yet the lists

By reason of his adversary’s odds:

A poor earl’s daughter is unequal odds:

35 And therefore may be broke without offence.

Glou. Why, what, I pray, is Margaret more than that?

Her father is no better than an earl,

Although in glorious titles he excel.

♦ Suf. Yes, my lord, her father is a king,

40 The King of Naples and Jerusalem;

And of such great authority in France

♦ As his alliance will confirm our peace

And keep the Frenchmen in allegiance.

Glou. And so the Earl of Armagnac may do,

45 Because he is near kinsman unto Charles.

♦ Exe. Beside, his wealth doth warrant a liberal dower,

♦ Where Reignier sooner will receive than give.

Suf. A dower, my lords! disgrace not so your king,

That he should be so abject, base and poor,

50 To choose for wealth and not for perfect love.

Henry is able to enrich his queen

And not to seek a queen to make him rich:

So worthless peasants bargain for their wives,

As market-men for oxen, sheep, or horse.

55 Marriage is a matter of more worth

Than to be dealt in by attorneyship;

Not whom we will, but whom his grace affects,

Must be companion of his nuptial bed:

And therefore, lords, since he affects her most,

60 It most of all these reasons bindeth us,

In our opinions she should be preferr’d.

For what is wedlock forced but a hell,

An age of discord and continual strife?

♦ Whereas the contrary bringeth bliss,

65 And is a pattern of celestial peace.

Whom should we match with Henry, being a king,

But Margaret, that is daughter to a king?

Her peerless feature, joined with her birth,

Approves her fit for none but for a king:

70 Her valiant courage and undaunted spirit,

♦ More than in women commonly is seen,

♦ Will answer our hope in issue of a king;

For Henry, son unto a conqueror,

Is likely to beget more conquerors,

75 If with a lady of so high resolve

As is fair Margaret he be link’d in love.

Then yield, my lords; and here conclude with me

That Margaret shall be queen, and none but she.

King. Whether it be through force of your report,

80 My noble Lord of Suffolk, or for that

My tender youth was never yet attaint

With any passion of inflaming love,

I cannot tell; but this I am assured,

I feel such sharp dissension in my breast,

85 Such fierce alarums both of hope and fear,

As I am sick with working of my thoughts.

Take, therefore, shipping; post, my lord, to France;

Agree to any covenants, and procure

That Lady Margaret do vouchsafe to come

90 To cross the seas to England and be crown’d

King Henry’s faithful and anointed queen:

For your expenses and sufficient charge,

Among the people gather up a tenth.

Be gone, I say; for, till you do return,

95 I rest perplexed with a thousand cares.

And you, good uncle, banish all offence:

If you do censure me by what you were,

Not what you are, I know it will excuse

This sudden execution of my will.

100 And so, conduct me where, from company,

I may revolve and ruminate my grief. [Exit.

♦ Glou. Ay, grief, I fear me, both at first and last. [Exeunt Gloucester and Exeter.

Suf. Thus Suffolk hath prevail’d; and thus he goes,

As did the youthful Paris once to Greece,

105 With hope to find the like event in love,

♦ But prosper better than the Trojan did.

Margaret shall now be queen, and rule the king;

But I will rule both her, the king and realm. [Exit.

toc

LINENOTES TO I KING HENRY VI.
aaa001 Westminster Abbey.] Theobald. ¶ the Earl of Warwick,] Warwicke, Ff. ¶ Heralds, &c.] Malone. and the Duke of Somerset. Ff.
aaa003 crystal] crisped Hanmer. cristed or crested Warburton conj. ¶ crystal...sky] tristful tresses in the sky or tresses in the crystal sky Roderick conj.
aaa005 consented] concented Steevens conj. ¶ Henry’s] Harry’s Johnson.
aaa006 King] om. Pope.
aaa010 his its Pope.
aaa012 wrathful] awful Rowe.
aaa016 ne’er lift......conquered] never lifted...conquer’d Pope.
aaa027 verses have] F₁. verse have F₂ F₃ F₄. verse have thus Pope. verse they have Long MS.
aaa032 church’s] Churches Ff.
aaa033 The church!......pray’d] So Pope. As two lines in Ff.
aaa049 moist] F₂ F₃ F₄. moistned F₁.
aaa050 nourish] marish Pope. nourice Theobald.
aaa056 or bright—] Ff. or bright Francis Drake. Pope conj. Omitted by Hanmer. or bright Cassiopeia. Theobald conj. or bright Berenice. Johnson conj. or bright Alexander. Capell conj. bright. Jackson conj. or bright Cassiopé. Collier (Collier MS.). or bright Orion. Mitford conj. or great Alexander. Bullock conj. or bright Cephéus. Keightley conj. or bright Charlemagne. Anon. conj. ¶ Cæsar or bright—Mess. My honourable] Cæsar’s orb. Mess. Right honourable Anon. apud Fras. Mag. conj.
aaa057 SCENE II. Pope.
aaa060 Rheims] Rheimes Ff. and Rheims and Pope. Rheims, Roan, Capell. See note (II).
aaa062, aaa063: man,...corse? Speak] man!...corse Speak Staunton.
aaa065 is Rouen] is Roan F₁. and is Roan F₂ F₃ F₄. and Roan Pope. and Orleans Hanmer.
aaa076 A third thinks] A third thinkes F₁. A third man thinks F₂ F₃ F₄. A third one thinks S. Walker conj. A third thinketh Delius conj. A third thinks that Keightley conj. While a third thinks Anon. conj.
aaa078 Awake, awake] F₁ F₃ F₄. Awake, away F₂.
aaa080, aaa081: arms; Of...coat] arms, Of...coat Pope. arms Of...coat, Ff.
aaa083 their] Theobald. her Ff.
aaa085 steeled] stealed F₂.
aaa087 will I] I will Pope.
aaa089 SCENE III. Pope.
aaa093 of] om. Pope.
aaa094 Reignier] Rowe. Reynold Ff. doth take] F₁. doth F₂ F₃ F₄. takes Hanmer.
aaa095 flieth to] flyeth to F₁ F₂. flieth on F₃ F₄. flies to Pope. ¶ side.] Capell. side. Exit. Ff.
aaa096 crowned] Rowe. crown’d Ff.
aaa103 SCENE IV. Pope.
aaa108, aaa145, aaa157: Mess.] 3. Mes. or 3. Mess. Ff.
aaa112 full scarce] Ff. scarce full Rowe.
aaa124 flew] Rowe (ed. 2). slew Ff.
aaa126 the] their Capell conj.
aaa128 A Talbot! a Talbot! cried] A Talbot! Talbot! cried Pope. A Talbot! cried, a Talbot Seymour conj.
aaa131 Fastolfe] Theobald. Falstaffe F₁ F₂ F₃. Falstaff F₄.
aaa132 vaward] Vauward Ff. rereward Hanmer (Theobald conj.). ¶ in...behind] in aidance, placed behind the vaward Singer conj.
aaa137 Walloon] F₃ F₄. Wallon F₁ F₂.
aaa139 their chief] their chiefe F₁ F₂. their F₃ F₄. her chief Pope (ed. 2).
aaa141 slain? then] Johnson. slain then? Ff.
aaa156 make] cause Collier MS.
aaa157 for Orleans is besieged;] ’fore Orleans besieg’d Hanmer.
aaa162 oaths] oath S. Walker conj.
aaa165 it] om. Anon. conj. ¶ my] F₁. om. F₂ F₃ F₄.
aaa166 [Exit.] Exit Bedford. Ff.
aaa168 munition] amunition Pope.
aaa169 [Exit.] Exit Gloster. Ff.
aaa175 Jack] thus Pope.
aaa176 steal] Singer (Mason conj.). send Ff.
aaa177 [Exeunt] Edd. Exit. Ff. Exit. Scene closes. Capell.
aab001 SCENE II.] SCENE V. Pope. ¶ France. Before Orleans.] Before Orleans in France. Theobald. France. Pope. France. The English Posts before Orleans. Capell. ¶ Sound a Flourish.] F₁. om. F₂ F₃ F₄.
aab007 Otherwhiles] Tho’ still Pope. The whiles Capell.
aab011, aab12: And have...mice] Misplaced in F₂ F₃ F₄ after line 13.
aab013 Reig. Let’s...here?] Omitted by Rowe, Pope, and Hanmer. ¶ live] sit Capell. lie S. Walker conj.
aab019 forlorn] forborne Collier MS.
aab021 or fly] to fly Hanmer. or flee Dyce (Collier MS.). ¶ Here...loss.] Ff. ¶ Re-enter...] Enter... Ff. ¶ and Reignier] Reignier and the rest. Capell.
aab027 The] F₁. To F₂ F₃ F₄. Two Rowe.
aab028 hungry] hungred Johnson conj.
aab029 Froissart] Froysard Ff.
aab030 bred] Rowe. breed Ff.
aab033 Goliases] Goliahs now Hanmer.
aab037 Let’s...slaves] Pope. As two lines in Ff.
aab038 to] om. Pope.
aab041 gimmors] F₁. gimmalls F₂ F₃. gimmals F₄.
aab058 my] her Johnson conj.
aab059 unfallible] infallible Rowe.
aab060 [Exit Bastard.] Capell. om. Ff.
aab063 [Retires. Capell. ¶ Re-enter...Joan La Pucelle.] Re-enter...La Pucelle. Dyce. Enter La Pucelle, usher’d. Capell. Enter Ioane Puzel. Ff.
aab064 SCENE VI. Pope. ¶ Fair...feats?] As prose in Ff. ¶ wilt] will Capell conj.
aab074 Lady gracious] gracious Lady Collier (Collier MS. and S. Walker conj.).
aab086 which you see] F₂ F₃ F₄. which you may see F₁. you may see Anon. conj.
aab090 my] thy Anon. conj.
aab097 Otherwise...confidence] Or...confidence in you Collier MS. ¶ Otherwise I] I otherwise Seymour conj.
aab099 five] Steevens (from Holinshed). fine Ff.
aab100 churchyard] church Pope.
aab101 Out of a great deal of] Out a deal of Steevens conj. Out of ordeal’d Jackson conj. ¶ great] om. Pope. ¶ forth] om. Capell.
aab102 come] come on Keightley. ¶ o’] Theobald. a Ff. ¶ I fear] for I fear Pope. I do fear S. Walker conj.
aab103 ne’er fly from a man] F₁. ne’re flye no man F₂ F₃ F₄ (flie F₃ F₄). never fly no man Capell. ne’er fly from no man Collier MS. ¶ [Here...Joan La Pucelle...] Here...Ioane de Puzel... Ff.
aab112 to thee thus] thus to thee Collier (Collier MS.).
aab113 rites] Pope. rights Ff.
aab125 over] Rowe. o’re Ff. o’er this Capell.
aab127 I will] Capell. Ile F₁. for Ile F₂ F₃ F₄.
aab129 am I] F₁ F₂. I am F₃ F₄.
aab131 halcyon] F₃ F₄. halcyons F₁ F₂.
aab132 entered] entred F₁. entred thus F₂ F₃ F₄.
aab138 proud insulting] proud-insulting S. Walker conj.
aab139 fortune] fortunes Collier MS. ¶ bare] bore Rowe.
aab144 fallen] falne F₁. faine F₂. fal’n F₃. faln F₄.
aab145 reverently] ever Capell. reverence, Steevens conj. reverent Collier MS. ¶ aab145, aab146: thee enough? Alen.] thee? Alen. Pope. thee? Alen. Enough: Anon. conj.
aab148 Orleans] Orleance Ff. hence Capell.
aab149 we’ll] om. Pope.
aab150 prove] proves Rowe (ed. 2).
aac001 Scene III: SCENE III.] SCENE VII. Pope. ¶ London...] The Tower-gates in London. Theobald. ¶ in blue coats] in blue. Capell. om. Ff. ¶ I am...day] I am this day come to survey the Tower Pope. I am come here...day Seymour conj.
aac004 ’tis Gloucester] Pope, ’tis Gloster Ff. it is Gloster Steevens. Gloster it is Reed (1803). ¶ calls] now calls Collier MS. ¶ [Servants knock at the gates. Capell.]
aac005, aac007, aac009: [Within] Malone. ¶ aac005: Who’s] Who is Malone. ¶ knocks] knocketh Theobald. ¶ knocks so imperiously] so imperiously doth knock Seymour conj.
aac006, aac017, &c: Gloucester] Pope. Gloster Ff. ¶ aac006: First Serv.] Glost. 1. Man. Ff.
aac007 you] he Capell.
aac008 First Serv.] 1. Man. Ff. ¶ Villains, answer....protector?] Answer......protector, villains? Reed (1803).
aac011 willed you] will’d you so Collier MS.
aac013 Break up] Break ope Grey conj.
aac020 commandment] F₄. commandement F₁ F₂ F₃.
aac023 that] the Rowe (ed. 2).
aac027 unto] F₁ F₂. to F₃ F₄. there to Pope.
aac028 Or we’ll...if that] We’ll...if Pope. ¶ [Servants rush at the Gates again. Capell.
aac029 Humphry] Theobald. Umpheir F₁. Umpire F₂ F₃ F₄.
aac030 Peel’d] Piel’d Ff. Pied Grey conj. ¶ to be] be Pope.
aac034 dead] F₁ F₃ F₄. dread F₂.
aac035 indulgences] indulgencies Pope.
aac041–aac056: Glou. I will...hypocrite!] Put in the margin by Pope.
aac046 privileged] is a privileg’d Collier MS.
aac047 tawny coats] tawny Pope.
aac049 I] F₁. Ile F₂ F₃ F₄. ay, Anon. conj.
aac052 thou wilt] thou’lt Pope.
aac056 Mayor] F₂ F₃ F₄. Maior F₁.
aac059 mayor,] Maior, F₁. Mayor, for F₂ F₃ F₄. See note (III).
aac060 nor God] F₁ F₂. not God F₃ F₄.
aac062 Gloucester] Gloster F₁. Gloster too F₂ F₃ F₄.
aac072, aac073: as e’er...canst: Cry.] Edd. as e’re thou canst, cry: Ff. as e’er...canst. Pope. as thou canst cry. Collier (Collier MS.). as ever...cry. Staunton. ¶ aac072–aac074: canst: Cry. Off. All...] canst. Crier. All... Anon. conj.
aac074 Off.] Hanmer. om. Ff.
aac080 break] tell Pope.
aac081 we will] Edd. (S. Walker conj.). wee’le F₁. we’ll F₂ F₃ F₄. ¶ cost] F₁. deare cost F₂ F₃ F₄.
aac084 ’s] F₁. is F₂ F₃ F₄.
aac085 Mayor] F₄. Maior F₁. Major F₂ F₃.
aac087 it ere long] F₁ F₂. it e’re be long F₃ F₄. it, ere’t be long Capell. it off, ere long Collier (Collier MS.). ’t ere long Staunton. ¶ [Exeunt...] Exeunt either Party, severally. Capell. Exeunt. Ff.
aac089 these] that Rowe.
aad001 SCENE IV.] SCENE VIII. Pope. ¶ Orleans.] Orleans in France. Pope. Under Orleans. Capell. ¶ Enter...] Enter the Master Gunner of Orleance, and his Boy. Ff. Enter, upon the Walls, above, a Gunner and his Son. Capell.
aad008 espials] ’spials Pope.
aad009 How the] The Pope.
aad010 Wont] Steevens, 1793 (Tyrwhitt conj.). Went Ff. Watch Hanmer. View Roderick conj. Are wont Heath conj.
aad016–18: And even...longer.] See note (IV).
aad018 longer.] longer on my post. Collier MS.
aad022 [Exit.] Ff. om. Rowe.
aad023 Enter...] Enter Salisbury and Talbot on the Turrets, with others. Ff. Enter, in an upper chamber of a tower... Malone.
aad025 got’st] F₄. got’s F₁ F₂ F₃.
aad027 Duke] Theobald. Earle Ff.
aad028 Call’d] Called Pope. ¶ Lord] Lord of Collier MS. ¶ Santrailles] Santrayle F₁. Santraile F₂ F₃ F₄.
aad029 ransomed] Pope. ransom’d Ff.
aad033 so vile-esteem’d] so vilde esteem’d Pope. so pil’d esteem’d Ff. so pill’d esteem’d Capell. so ill-esteemed Mason conj. so pile-esteem’d Malone conj. so philistin’d Steevens conj. sop-oil’d esteem’d Jackson conj.
aad035 Fastolfe] Theobald. Falstaffe or Falstaff Ff.
aad043 scarecrow] Scar-crow F₁ F₂.
aad050 So...spread] So great a fear my name amongst them spread Pope. ¶ was] Rowe. were Ff.
aad054 That] They Rowe (ed. 2).
aad056 Enter...] Ff. Omitted by Pope.
aad060 through] Ff. thorough Malone. ¶ grate] secret grate Dyce conj. ¶ count each one] F₁. can count every one F₂ F₃ F₄. count each enemy Anon. conj.
aad065 next.] Capell. next? Ff.
aad066 stand] F₂ F₃ F₄. stands F₁.
aad069 [Here...fall.] Here they shot, and Salisbury falls downe. Ff. ¶ shoot] Rowe. ¶ Gargrave] Capell. ¶ fall] Capell.
aad073 canst speak] Pope. canst, speak Ff.
aad075 thy eyes] thine eyes Collier MS.
aad078–aad086: In......hands!] Erased in Collier MS.
aad084 The sun...world] Put in the margin by Pope.
aad090 Salisbury, cheer] O Salisb’ry, cheer Pope. Cheer, Salisbury Seymour conj.
aad091 whiles—] Ff. while—Pope.
aad095 like thee, Nero,] Malone. like thee, F₁. Nero like will, F₂. Nero like, will F₃ F₄. Nero-like, Pope. like the Roman, S. Walker conj.
aad097 my name] thy name S. Walker conj.
aad099 the noise] this noise Pope.
aad101 la Pucelle] de Puzel Ff.
aad107 Pucelle or puzzel] Puzel or Pussel Ff. ¶ aad107–aad109: Pucelle...brains.] Put in the margin by Pope.
aad110 me] brave Pope.
aad111 And then we’ll try] Then we’ll try Long MS. Then try we Steevens conj. And then try S. Walker conj. ¶ these] om. Pope. ¶ [Alarum.] om. Capell. ¶ Exeunt.] F₁ F₂. Exit. F₃ F₄. Exeunt, bearing Salisbury and Sir Thomas Gargrave out. Theobald.
aae001 SCENE V.] SCENE X. Pope. ¶ The same.] The same. Before one of the Gates. Capell. ¶ Here...Joan La Pucelle...re-enter...] Here...Joane de Puzel...enter... Ff. ¶ and exit after them] Dyce. om. Ff.
aae003 Re-enter La Pucelle.] Enter Puzel. Ff. ¶ a bout] about F₂.
aae009–aae012: Tal. Heavens...strumpet] Put in the margin by Pope.
aae014 forthwith] forwith F₂. ¶ [A short...enter...] Ff. A short...enters... Johnson. Quitting him to head some troops. Capell.
aae016 hungry-starved] F₁ F₃ F₄. hongry-starved F₂. hunger-starved Rowe. hungry, starved Boswell conj. hungry staid Jackson conj.
aae026 like to] F₁. like the F₂ F₃ F₄. like their Pope.
aae030 treacherous from the] F₃ F₄. trecherous from the F₁ F₂. tim’rous from the Pope. from the treacherous Mitford conj.
aaf001 SCENE VI.] Capell. SCENE XI. Pope. om. Ff. Dyce and Staunton continue the scene.
aaf002 Rescued] For rescu’d Keightley conj. ¶ English] F₁. English wolves F₂ F₃ F₄. English dogs Staunton conj.
aaf004 Astræa’s] F₁. bright Astræa’s F₂ F₃ F₄.
aaf006 gardens] Hanmer. garden Ff.
aaf011 Why...town?] As two lines, the first ending aloud, in Ff. ¶ out the] om. Steevens conj. ¶ aloud] om. Pope.
aaf021 pyramis] Ff. pyramid Rowe.
aaf022 or Memphis’] Hanmer. or Memphis Ff. of Memphis Dyce (Capell conj.).
aaf023 when] wen F₂.
aaf024 precious] gracious Rowe.
aaf025 rich-jewel’d coffer] Ff. rich jewel’d coffer Pope. rich jewel-coffer Steevens conj. ¶ aaf025, aaf026: Darius, Transported] Darius Transported, Capell.
aaf027 Before] Ever before Hanmer. And borne before Anon. conj. ¶ queens] queens and peers Dyce conj. ¶ France] France up-born Capell. France for ever Keightley conj.
aba001 ACT II. SCENE I.] Actus Secundus. Scæna Prima. Ff. ¶ Before Orleans.] Theobald. Continues in Orleans. Pope. ¶ Enter...] Ff. Enter a French Serjeant, and Sentinels, to the Gate. Capell.
aba007 and forces] Capell. om. Ff.
aba029 all together] Rowe. altogether Ff.
aba033 And] om. Pope.
aba037 [The English, scaling the Walls, Cry St George! A Talbot! Theobald.
aba038 [Cry...] om. Theobald. ¶ over] ore Ff. ¶ the...Orleans,] Bastard, Ff.
aba039 SCENE II. Pope.
aba040 ay, and glad] I and glad Ff. I am glad Pope.
aba046 be] is Pope.
aba049 Enter...] Enter...Joane. Ff (after line 48).
aba063 your] F₁. our F₂ F₃ F₄. ¶ quarters] F₁ F₂ F₃. quarter F₄.
aba076 our] om. Pope.
aba077 [Exeunt. Ff. Omitted first by Capell. ¶ an English Soldier] Capell. a Souldier Ff.
aba078 SCENE III. Within the walls of Orleans. Pope.
abb001 SCENE II.] Capell. om. Ff. ¶ Orleans...] The same... Theobald (after line 77 of Scene I.). ¶ a Captain, and others.] Capell. om. Ff.
abb003 [Retreat sounded.] Capell. Retreat. Ff.
abb006 centre] F₃ F₄. centure F₁. center F₂.
abb020 Arc] Rowe. Acre Ff.
abb027 dusky] dusty Rowe.
abb034 of this] of his F₂.
abb038 Auvergne] Rowe. Ouergne F₁. Auergne F₂ F₃ Avergne F₄.
abb040 great lord] good lord Reed (1803, 1813, 1821).
abb045 unto] into Rowe (ed. 2).
abb047 may not] can’t Pope. ¶ my] om. Capell.
abb048 Ne’er trust me then] Nay, trust me there Hanmer.
abb054 it is] Steevens. ’tis Ff. that is Pope.
abb059 [Whispers.] So Johnson. After the line, in Ff.
abc001 SCENE III.] Capell. SCENE IV. Pope. om. Ff. ¶ Auvergne...] The Countess of Auvergne’s Castle. Pope. Auvergne. Court of the Castle. Capell.
abc002 you have] you’ve Pope.
abc011, abc012: As in Steevens (1793). As one line in Ff.
abc012 desired,] om. Pope, reading Madam...ladyship as one line.
abc023 writhled] wrizled Hanmer.
abc024 to] in Pope.
abc027 [Going. Capell.
abc028 What...goes.] As two lines in Ff. As one (omitting him) in Pope.
abc032 Re-enter...] Enter... Ff.
abc044 Laughest...moan] One line in Pope: two in Ff.
abc048 Why,] Why? Ff.
abc060 That] That, madam, Steevens conj. Lady, that Keightley conj. ¶ presently] lady, presently Collier (S. Walker conj.). ¶ Enter Soldiers.] The Gates are forced; and enter certain of his Troops. Capell.
abc069 gather’d] Pope. gathered Ff.
abc073 misconstrue] Rowe. misconster Ff.
abc078 your] F₁. our F₂ F₃ F₄.
abd001 SCENE IV.] Capell. SCENE V. Pope. om. Ff. ¶ London...] Pope. ¶ Enter...] Capell. Enter Richard Plantagenet, Warwick, Somerset, Poole, and others. Ff. ¶ another Lawyer.] a Lawyer. Ritson conj. ¶ Plan.] Rowe. Yorke. Ff (and throughout the scene). ¶ Great......silence?] One line in Pope: two in Ff.
abd006 or else was] And was not Hanmer. ¶ in the error] i’ the right Capell (Johnson conj.).
abd008 And never] I never Pope.
abd013 bears] wears or hath Anon. conj.
abd024 blind man’s] F₄. blind-mans F₁ F₂. blind-man’s F₃.
abd026 significants] significance Pope.
abd031 nor no] and no Pope.
abd035 base insinuating] base-insinuating S. Walker conj.
abd049–abd054: Prick not...I am.] Put in the margin by Pope.
abd057 in you] in law Anon. conj. ¶ [To Somerset.] Rowe.
abd061 in a] to a Pope.
abd062–abd074: Meantime...be seen.] Put in the margin by Pope.
abd065 that] but Long MS. and Collier MS. ¶ anger] anger— Capell. ¶ thy] F₁ F₂. my F₃ F₄.
abd076 fashion] passion Pope. faction Theobald.
abd086 bears] braves Collier MS.
abd091 executed] headed Pope. execute Steevens conj.
abd099 ripen’d] Pope. ripened Ff.
abd102 apprehension] reprehension Theobald.
abd110 to my grave] in my grave Collier MS.
abd117 wiped] wip’t F₂ F₃ F₄. whipt F₁.
abd127 A thousand] Ten thousand Collier MS.
abd128–abd134: Good...day.] Put in the margin by Pope.
abd132 Thanks] I thank you Collier conj. ¶ gentle sir.] F₂ F₃ F₄. gentle. F₁. gentle sir; thanks, both. Steevens conj. gentlemen. Anon. conj.
abe001 SCENE V.] Capell. SCENE VI. Pope. om. Ff. ¶ The......London.] A Prison. Theobald. A Room in the Tower. Capell. ¶ and Gaolers.] and Jaylors. Ff. supported by two of his Keepers. Capell.
abe003 man] man’s Capell conj.
abe006 an age] a cage Collier MS.
abe011 wither’d] Pope. withered Ff.
abe016 comfort] comfere F₂.
abe018, abe033. First Gaol.] 1. K. Capell. Keeper. Ff.
abe019 unto his] F₁. his F₂ F₃ F₄. to his Rowe.
abe021 shall then] F₁. then shall F₂ F₃ F₄.
abe032 Enter Richard Plantagenet.] Enter Richard. Ff.
abe034 my] om. Hanmer.
abe035 Plan.] Rich. Ff (and throughout the scene).
abe038 latter] later F₄. latest Pope.
abe044 disease] displeasure Pope.
abe047 Among] F₁. Amongst F₂ F₃ F₄. ¶ used] loos’d Warburton conj.
abe055 That cause] This cause Rowe.
abe061 fading] failing S. Walker conj.
abe064 nephew] cousin Rowe.
abe066 the third] third F₂.
abe071 that—young] that (young Ff. that young Pope. ¶ King] F₂ F₃ F₄. om. F₁.
abe075 the third] F₂ F₃ F₄. third F₁.
abe076 To King...he] To the third Edward; whereas Bolingbroke Pope. ¶ he] he, Bolingbroke Capell.
abe078 fourth] F₁. the fourth F₂ F₃ F₄.
abe079 haughty great] haughty-great S. Walker conj.
abe082 the Fifth] nam’d the fifth Seymour conj.
abe083 Succeeding] After Pope.
abe089 have install’d] re-instal Pope.
abe093 Of which] Of whom Capell conj.
abe102 Strong-fixed] Theobald. Strong fixed Ff.
abe105 do] from Hanmer.
abe109 that slaughterer] F₃ F₄. y^t slaughterer F₁ F₂. that slaughter Rowe (ed. 2). the slaughterer Capell.
abe113 be all] befall Theobald.
abe121 [Exeunt...Mortimer.] Exeunt Keepers, bearing out Mortimer. Capell. Exit. Ff. om. Rowe.
abe122 dies] lies Warburton.
abe123 ambition of the] th’ ambition of a Hanmer.
abe126 redress] redress ’em Keightley conj.
abe129 ill] Theobald. will Ff. ¶ ill the advantage] will the advancer Collier MS.
aca001 ACT III. SCENE I.] Actus Tertius. Scena Prima. Ff. ¶ London.] The same. Capell. ¶ The Parliament-house.] Capell. The Parliament. Pope. ¶ the Bishop of Winchester,] Capell. Winchester, Ff. ¶ and others.] and many others attending. Capell. om. Ff. ¶ deep premeditated] deep-premeditated Dyce (S. Walker conj.).
aca027 vouchsafe] vouchsake F₂.
aca029 If I were...perverse] Were I...perverse Steevens conj. Were I ambitious, covetous, or perverse Seymour conj. ¶ ambitious or perverse] perverse, ambitious Pope. ambitious, proud Collier MS.
aca031 Or how haps it] How haps it then Pope.
aca033 preferreth] preserveth Collier MS.
aca036 that that] that which Pope.
aca041 good—] F₂ F₃ F₄. good. F₁.
aca045 Am I not] F₁ F₂. Am not I F₃ F₄. Am not I then Pope. And am I not Capell. Am I not the Steevens. Am I not lord S. Walker conj. ¶ saucy] thou saucy Anon. conj.
aca049 Unreverent] Unreverend F₄. ¶ reverent] reverend F₃ F₄.
aca051 Rome...this] This Rome shall remedy Pope. ¶ Roam] Go Pope. ¶ aca051–aca055: War. Roam...Som. Mylord...War. Ay, see...Som. Methinks my lord...such.] Arranged as by Theobald. Warw. Roame...forbeare. Som. I, see... such. Ff. Glou. Go...then. War. [to Win.] My lord... Som. I’ll see...such. Hanmer. Glo. Roam...Som. [to Glo.] My lord...War. Ay, see...Som. Methinks my lord...such. Capell.
aca053 Ay,] Rowe. I, Ff. I’ll Hanmer.
aca056 humbler] humbler then Pope.
aca061–aca064: First marked as ‘Aside’ by Hanmer.
aca065 [Coming from his Throne. Capell.
aca076 SCENE II. Pope.
aca077 of] om. Pope.
aca078 bishop] bishop’s Hanmer.
aca080 pebble] peeble F₁ F₂. peble F₃ F₄.
aca081 banding themselves] themselves banding Capell.
aca082 pate] pates Pope.
aca085 Serving-men] om. Ff.
aca086 ourself] our selfe F₁. our selves F₂ F₃ F₄.
aca089, aca090: Nay...teeth] As prose in Ff. As two lines in Capell, the first ending be.
aca096 Inferior...majesty] To none inferior, but his majesty Steevens conj. ¶ to his] his Hanmer.
aca100 children] our children Boswell.
aca101 have] leave S. Walker conj.
aca103 I say] om. Hanmer.
aca104 And if] An if Dyce (S. Walker conj.).
aca110 prefer] preserve Collier MS.
aca112 Yield, my lord protector; yield] My lord protector yield: yield Pope. Yield, lord protector, and yield Collier MS.
aca124 As] And Rowe (ed. 2). ¶ smoothed] smother’d Pope.
aca129 not you] you not Capell conj.
aca131 king!] Pope. king: Ff.
aca136 Marked as ‘Aside’ first by Collier.
aca141 Marked as ‘Aside’ first by Pope.
aca142 kind] gentle Pope. kind, kind Capell. most kind Steevens conj. and kind Collier (Collier MS.).
aca146 And so] So Pope.
aca147 I will] I’ll Pope.
aca148 [Exeunt Serving-men...] Exeunt Servants... Capell. Exeunt. Ff.
aca149 SCENE III. Pope.
aca150 the right] right Hanmer.
aca153 An if] Theobald. And if Ff.
aca163 alone] F₂ F₃ F₄. all alone F₁.
aca167 humble] honour’d Collier MS.
aca168 humble] faithful Pope.
aca171 gird] F₄. gyrt F₁ F₂. girt F₃.
aca175 springs] springs [rising. Capell.
aca178 Marked as ‘Aside’ first by Rowe.
aca186 [Sennet.] Senet. F₁. om. F₂ F₃ F₄. ¶ Exeunt all...] Capell. Exeunt. Manet Exeter. Ff.
aca187–aca201: Ay...time] Erased in Collier MS.
aca192 degree] Ff. degrees Rowe.
aca199 lose] loose F₁. should lose F₂ F₃ F₄. ¶ SCENE II.] Scæna Secunda. Ff. SCENE IV. Pope. ¶ France. Before Rouen.] Changes to Roan in France. Pope. ¶ Enter La Pucelle...] Enter Pucell... Ff (and throughout the scene). Enter Pucelle, and Soldiers, disguis’d like Countrymen,... Capell.
acb012 [Knocks.] Knock. Ff.
acb013 Watch. [Within] Watch. Ff. Gua. [Within. Capell. ¶ Qui est là?] Malone. Che la. Ff. Qui va là? Rowe.
acb014 Paysans, pauvres] Rowe. Peasauns la pouure Ff.
acb016 is rung] has rung Capell conj.
acb017 [Exeunt.] Ff. Guard open; and Pucelle, and her soldiers, enter the city. Capell. ¶ the Bastard of Orleans] Bastard Ff. ¶ Reignier] Edd. om. Ff. See note (V). ¶ and forces] Capell.
acb020 practisants] partizans Hanmer.
acb021, acb022: specify Where...in?] specifie, Where......in? Rowe. specifie? Here...in. Ff.
acb023, acb033: Reign.] Ff. Ale. Capell.
acb025 No] Our Nicholson conj. ¶ weakness] waxness F₃. ¶ on the top,] Ff. on a battlement, Capell.
acb028 Talbotites] Theobald. Talbonites Ff. Talbotines Hanmer. ¶ [Exit.] Edd. om. Ff.
acb031 shine] F₁ F₂. shines F₃ F₄.
acb035 [Alarum. Exeunt.] Edd. Alarum. Ff. They shout; Force open the Gate, and enter. Capell.
acb036 Enter Talbot......] Talbot...... Ff. Enter Talbot, and certain English. Capell.
acb040 the pride] the prize Theobald. being prize Hanmer. the bride Jackson conj. ¶ [Exit.] Ff. Enters the City again. Capell. ¶ Burgundy] Burgonie Ff. ¶ Alençon, and Reignier...] Collier. and Reigneir... Ff. Alanson... Hanmer.
acb041 SCENE V. Pope. ¶ Good] F₃ F₄. God F₁ F₂.
acb042 Burgundy] Rowe. Burgonie Ff (and passim).
acb050, acb051: What...chair?] As in Pope. As three lines in Ff, ending gray-beard...death...chayre?
acb052 all] hell’s Collier (Collier MS.).
acb057 this] his Rowe.
acb058 sir] om. Pope.
acb059 [The English...] They... Ff.
acb060 the speaker] speaker Collier MS.
acb068 hang!] hang then: Hanmer. ¶ muleters] muleteers Rowe.
acb071 Away, captains!] Captains away, Rowe.
acb073 God be wi’ you] Rowe. God b’uy Ff. ¶ came] F₁. came sir F₂ F₃ F₄.
acb092 or woe] and woe Pope.
acb099 Undaunted] Undaunting F₂.
acb103 [Exeunt...] Exit. Ff. ¶ Fastolfe] Theobald. Falstaffe Ff.
acb104 Fastolfe] Theobald. Falstaffe Ff.
acb107, acb108: Ay...life] As in Hanmer. As one line in Ff.
acb115 Re-enter...] Enter... Ff. ¶ SCENE VI. Pope. Scene, within the walls of Roan. Theobald. ¶ recover’d] Pope. recovered Ff.
acb117 Yet] Let Dyce conj. Ye Anon. conj.
acb118 martial] matchless Collier MS.
acb123 gleeks] Hanmer. glikes Ff.
acb129 lie] lyes Pope.
acc001 SCENE III.] Scæna Tertia. Ff. SCENE VII. Pope. ¶ The plains near Rouen.] The same. Plains near the city. Capell. om. Ff. ¶ and forces.] Capell. om. Ff.
acc003 corrosive] F₁ F₄. corrasive F₂ F₃. a corrosive Boswell conj.
acc023 should] shall F₄.
acc030 Here...march.] Ff. ¶ Enter...] Capell. om. Ff.
acc032 French march.] Ff. ¶ Enter...] Capell. om. Ff.
acc036 SCENE VIII. Pope. ¶ [Enter the Duke of Burgundy, marching. Rowe.
acc045 the...the] her...her Collier MS.
acc047 lowly] lovely Warburton.
acc048 tender dying] Pope. tender-dying Ff.
acc055 foreign] forraine F₁ F₂. common F₃ F₄.
acc060 exclaims] exclaim Pope.
acc062 Who] F₁. Whom F₂ F₃ F₄.
acc078 I am...hers] As one line in Rowe. As two in Ff. ¶ I am] I’m Pope.
acc085 Marked as ‘Aside’ by Capell.
acc090 New...powers] One line in Rowe: two in Ff.
acd001 SCENE IV.] Scæna Quarta. Ff. SCENE IX. Pope. ¶ Paris.] Pope. ¶ The palace.] A Room in the Palace. Capell. ¶ Bishop of Winchester,] Winchester, Ff. ¶ Vernon, Basset, and others.] Vernon, and Bassett, in the Train. Capell. om. Ff. ¶ with his soldiers, Talbot.] Ff. Talbot, and some of his Officers. Capell.
acd008 Beside] Besides Knight.
acd012 my God] his God Collier MS. ¶ [Kneels.] Edd.
acd013 the] the fam’d Rowe. ¶ the Lord] the Capell. Lord Anon. conj.
acd020 were] F₁ F₂. have F₃ F₄. ¶ your truth] that truth Collier (Collier MS.).
acd022 our] your Warburton. ¶ [Sennet. Flourish.] Senet. Flourish. F₁. om. F₂ F₃ F₄. ¶ Exeunt all but...] Exeunt. Manet... F₁. Exeunt. Manent... F₂ F₃ F₄.
acd034 my lord] F₁. om. F₂ F₃ F₄.
acd037 ye] F₁ F₂. you F₃ F₄.
acd038 Villain...such] One line in Rowe: two in Ff. ¶ know’st] Pope. knowest Ff.
acd039 whoso draws] Rowe. who so draws Ff. ¶ ’tis present death] in th’ presence, ’tis death Warburton.
ada001 ACT IV. SCENE I.] Actus Quartus. Scena Prima. Ff. ¶ Paris.] Pope. ¶ A hall...] Capell. ¶ Exeter, the Governor of Paris and others.] Exeter and Governor of Paris. Pope. and Governor Exeter. Ff.
ada003 [Governor kneels. Capell.
ada008 [Exeunt Gov. and Train. The King comes from his Throne. Enter... Capell. ¶ Enter...] Enter Fastolfe. Theobald. Enter Falstaffe. Ff.
ada014 thee] the Ff.
ada015 craven’s] craven Theobald. ¶ [Plucking it off.] Capell. om. Ff.
ada018 me, princely] me Princely F₁ F₂. my Princely F₃ F₄.
ada019 Patay] Malone (Capell conj.). Poictiers Ff.
ada038 most] worst Hanmer.
ada047 [Exit Fast.] Exit. Ff.
ada048 my lord] lord F₁.
ada051 [Reading. Rowe. Viewing the Superscription. Capell.
ada054 Pretend] Portend Rowe (ed. 2).
ada055 [Reads.] Rowe. Opens the Letter. Capell.
ada056 of] of of F₂.
ada065 your] F₁. my F₂ F₃ F₄. our Pope.
ada070 How say you, my lord] My lord, how say you Pope.
ada071 yes] om. Capell conj.
ada077 [Exit.] Rowe. om. Ff.
ada078 SCENE II. Pope.
ada087 whereof] wherof F₁. whereon F₂ F₃ F₄.
ada090 envious] F₁. om. F₂ F₃ F₄. sharp and Rowe.
ada093 represent] F₁. present F₂ F₃ F₄.
ada101 noble] royal Collier MS.
ada113 factious] factions F₂.
ada115 I pray, and be] F₁ and be F₂ F₃ F₄. and be again Pope.
ada133 It...friends] One line in Pope: two in Ff.
ada150 that was] which was Pope.
ada151 umpire] Umper F₁ F₂. Umpier F₃ F₄.
ada152 [Putting...rose.] Johnson. om. Ff.
ada167 digest] disgest F₂.
ada173 [Flourish.] Ff (after line 181). ¶ Exeunt all but...] Exeunt. Manet... F₁ F₂. Exeunt. Manent... F₃ F₄.
ada175 Prettily] Most prettily Pope.
ada180 An if I wist he did,—] Capell. And if I wish he did. Ff. And if I wish he did.— Rowe. An if I wis, he did.— Theobald (in text). And if I wis, he did.— Theobald (in note). And if—I wish—he did— or And if he did, I wish— Johnson conj. And, if I wist, he did,— Steevens.
ada181 [Exeunt...] Flourish. Exeunt. Manet Exeter. Ff.
ada191 But that it] F₁ F₂. By that it F₃ F₄. But that he Rowe. But saith it Capell conj. But thinks it Anon. conj.
ada193 more when] om. Roderick conj.
ada194 There comes] F₁. Then comes F₂ F₃ F₄. Thence comes S. Walker conj.
adb001 SCENE II.] Capell. SCENE III. Pope. om. Ff. ¶ Before...drum.] Enter Talbot with Trumpe and Drumme, before Burdeaux. Ff. (Trumpet F₂ F₃. Trumpets F₄).
adb002 Trumpet sounds.] Sounds. Ff. ¶ and others,] Malone. om. Ff.
adb003 calls] call F₁.
adb006 humble] F₁. humbled F₂ F₃ F₄.
adb014 their] our Hanmer.
adb022 war] death Capell.
adb028 Ten...sacrament] This line is placed before line 25, And no way... in F₂ F₃ F₄.
adb029 rive] F₃ F₄. ryue F₁ F₂. drive Johnson conj.
adb034 due] Theobald. dew Ff. ’due Collier.
adb038 wither’d] Rowe (ed. 2). withered Ff.
adb041 Exeunt...] Malone. Exit. Ff.
adb050 moody-mad and] Capell. moodie mad: And F₁ F₂ F₃. moodie mad and F₄.
adb053, adb054: Sell...friends.] Put in the margin by Pope.
adb056 [Exeunt.] om. F₁.
adc001 SCENE III.] Capell. SCENE IV. Pope. om. Ff. ¶ Plains......] Capell. Another part of France. Theobald.
adc005 Talbot: as...along,] F₂ F₃ F₄. Talbot as...along. F₁.
adc011 this] the F₄.
adc013 lowted] Ff. flouted Grey conj. loiter’d Nicholson conj. ¶ by a] by at F₂.
adc016 Enter Sir William Lucy.] Theobald. Enter another Messenger. Ff.
adc017 Lucy.] 2. Mes. Ff.
adc020 waist] Steevens. waste Ff.
adc030 Lucy.] Mes. Ff (and throughout the scene).
adc033 ’long] Johnson. long Ff.
adc036 toward] F₁. towards F₂ F₃ F₄.
adc040 grave?] Capell. grave: Ff. grave! Rowe.
adc042 sunder’d] sundry Rowe (ed. 1).
adc046 ’Long] Johnson. Long Ff. ¶ [Exit...] Exit. Ff.
adc049 loss] Pope. losse: F₁ F₂ F₃. loss, F₄.
adc050 conquest] conquests F₄.
adc052 whiles] while Pope.
adc053 [Exit.] om. F₁.
add001 SCENE IV.] Capell. SCENE V. Pope. ¶ Other plains...] Capell. Another part of France. Theobald. ¶ a Captain...] an Officer... Capell. om. Ff.
add011 Enter...] Theobald. om. Ff.
add012 whither] whether F₁. ¶ were you] were thou F₄. werst thou Rowe (ed. 1).
add013 Whither, my lord?] Rowe. Whither my lord, F₂ F₃ F₄. Whether my lord, F₁. Hither, my lord; Pope.
add016 legions] Rowe. regions Ff.
add017 whiles] while Pope.
add019 advantage lingering] disadvantage ling’ring Staunton conj.
add023 should] F₁. shall F₂ F₃ F₄.
add025 Yields] Yeeld F₁.
add026 Burgundy] Burgundie F₁. and Burgundie F₂ F₃ F₄.
add027 Reignier] Rowe. Reignard Ff.
add031 host] F₃ F₄. hoast F₁ F₂. horse Hanmer (Theobald conj.).
add042 rescue: he is] rescue, he is F₁ F₂. rescue, if he is F₃ F₄. rescue, if he’s Rowe (ed. 1). rescue, he’s Id. (ed. 2). rescue now, he’s Pope.
add044 though] if Capell.
ade001 SCENE V.] Capell. SCENE VI. Pope. ¶ The English camp...] Malone. A Field of Battle near Bourdeaux. Theobald. Camp near Bourdeaux. Capell. ¶ John his son.] his Son. Ff.
ade007 thou art] art thou F₃ F₄.
ade009 my] thy Rowe.
ade013 mother] F₁ F₂. mothers F₃. mother’s F₄.
ade029 bow, they’ll] fly, they’ll Collier MS. go, they’ll Long MS. flew, they’d Singer (Anon. conj. MS.).
ade037 to fly] flye F₃ F₄.
ade039 shame] sham’d S. Walker conj.
ade040 nor] and Pope.
ade042 that] y^t F₁. y^e F₂. the F₃ F₄.
ade048 sever’d] Pope. severed Ff.
ade052 [embracing him. Capell.
ade055 heaven fly] heav’n shall fly Pope.
adf001 SCENE VI.] Capell. Pope continues the scene. ¶ A field of battle.] Capell.
adf003 France his] France’s Rowe.
adf006 am I] I am Rowe (ed. 1).
adf020 and] then Pope.
adf035 mickle] milky Theobald conj.
adf036 an if] Capell. and if Ff.
adf044, adf045: On that advantage...fame,] Ff. On that bad vantage...fame, Theobald conj. Out on that vantage...fame! Theobald. Oh! what advantage...fame! Hanmer. On that advantage... (To save...fame,) Mason conj.
adf048 like] leave Hanmer.
adf051 An if] Theobald. And if Ff.
adf057 [Exeunt.] Rowe. Exit. Ff.
adg001 SCENE VII.] Pope. SCENE VI. Capell (a misprint). ¶ Another...] Malone. Another part of the same. Capell. ¶ Enter...led by a servant.] Enter...led. Ff. Enter...led by the French. Johnson.
adg003 death,...captivity,] Ff. death,...captivity! Pope. death!...captivity, Malone conj.
adg010 Tendering] Tending Tyrwhitt conj. Fending Becket conj.
adg017 Enter...] Capell. Enter with John Talbot, borne. Ff. (born. F₃ F₄), after line 17.
adg021 lither] hither S. Walker conj.
adg023 hard-favour’d] Theobald. hard favoured Ff.
adg025–adg028: Brave......to-day.] Put in the margin by Pope. ¶ adg025: whether] F₃ F₄. whither F₁ F₂.
adg032 [Alarums. Exeunt Sol. and Ser. leaving the two Bodies. Drums. Capell. ¶ Enter...and forces.] Enter...and Pucell. Ff. ¶ Alençon] om. Capell.
adg033 Actus Quintus. Scæna Prima. F₂ F₃ F₄. om. F₁. Capell first continued the scene.
adg035 Talbot’s, raging-wood,] Capell. Talbots raging wood, Ff. Talbot’s raging brood, Rowe (ed. 2).
adg039 proud] prood F₂.
adg042 So...French] F₁. Omitted in F₂ F₃ F₄. ¶ adg042, adg043: So, rushing...He left] So left Pope.
adg046 most bloody] still-bleeding Collier MS. ¶ his] our Staunton conj.
adg050 Enter...] Capell. Enter Lucie. Ff.
adg051, adg052: Herald...day] Arranged as in Ff. As three lines, ending Herald...know...day by Malone. ¶ Herald] om. Pope, ending the line at know.
adg052 To know] om. Hanmer. ¶ obtain’d] om. Capell conj.
adg059 whom thou seek’st] briefly whom thou seekest now Collier (Collier MS.).
adg060 But where’s] Ff. Where is Rowe.
adg061, adg062: Earl...arms] for his rare success In arms, created Earl of Shrewsbury Anon. conj.
adg066 Lord Cromwell...Lord Furnival] Cromwell...Furnival Capell conj.
adg070 marshal] marishal Capell. Corrected to mareshal in Errata. ¶ Henry] F₁. Our king Henry F₂ F₃ F₄.
adg072 Here is] Pope. Heere’s F₁ F₂. Here’s F₃ F₄. ¶ silly stately] silly-stately Dyce (S. Walker conj.).
adg075 Him that] He that Hanmer. He, whom Capell.
adg083 amongst] among F₄.
adg085 may bear them hence] bear them forth Collier MS.
adg088 proud commanding] proud-commanding S. Walker conj.
adg089 ’em] Theobald. him Ff. them Collier (Theobald conj.).
adg092 I’ll...rear’d] As in Ff. Pope, reading ashes Dauphin, ends the first line at hence; Steevens at bear. ¶ ashes] very ashes Collier (Collier MS.). ¶ [Att. take up the Bodies. Capell.
adg094 rid...what] Malone. rid of them, do with him what F₁. rid of them, do with them what F₂ F₃ F₄. rid of them, do what Pope. rid, do with them what Capell. ¶ [Exeunt Luc. and Att. bearing out the Bodies. Capell.
adg096 [Exeunt.] Rowe. Exit. F₁ F₂ F₃. om. F₄.
aea001 ACT V. SCENE I.] Capell. Scena Secunda. Ff. ¶ London...] Changes to England. Pope. London. A Room in the Palace. Capell. ¶ Sennet.] F₁. om. F₂ F₃ F₄.
aea002 Armagnac] Arminack Ff.
aea007 their] this F₄.
aea009 our] much Collier MS.
aea016 this] his F₄.
aea017 knit] Ff. kin Pope. See note (VI).
aea020 dowry] dower S. Walker conj.
aea021 Marriage...young!] Marriage, alas! my years are yet too young: Pope. Marriage, good uncle! alas, my years are young; Capell. ¶ uncle! alas,] alas! uncle, Anon. conj.
aea027 my] F₁ F₃ F₄. om. F₂. ¶ Enter...] Enter Winchester, and three Ambassadors. Ff. Enter a Legate, and two Embassadors, usher’d; Winchester with them, habited as a Cardinal. Capell.
aea039 of] om. F₂.
aea046 [To the Emb. Capell.
aea049 where inshipp’d] F₄. wherein ship’d F₁ F₂. wherein shipp’d F₃.
aea050 [Exeunt...] Exeunt. Ff.
aea053 deliver’d] Pope. delivered Ff.
aea054 grave] brave Collier conj.
aea055 [Exit. Dyce and Staunton.
aea056 Win. [Aside] Edd. Win. Ff.
aea059 neither...or for] nor...or for Pope. nor...nor for Hanmer. nor for birth, or for Johnson conj.
aea060 be overborne] not be o’erborn Capell.
aea062 [Exeunt.] Ff. Exit. Dyce and Staunton.
aeb001 SCENE II.] Capell. Scæna Tertia. Ff. ¶ France.] Pope. ¶ Plains in Anjou.] Capell. ¶ Enter...] Enter...and Jone. Ff. ¶ Bastard, Reignier] om. Capell. ¶ and forces] and forces, marching. Capell. om. Ff. ¶ These] F₁ F₂. This F₃ F₄.
aeb003 turn] turne F₁. returne F₂. return F₃ F₄.
aeb005 powers] F₁. power F₂ F₃ F₄.
aeb007 Scout] Ff. a Messenger. Capell.
aeb012 parties] parts Pope. ¶ conjon’d] join’d Anon. conj.
aec001 SCENE III.] Capell. Ff continue the scene. ¶ Before Angiers.] Under Angiers. Capell.
aec004 accidents.] accidents, Dyce.
aec007 [Thunder again. Capell.
aec008 speedy and quick] speedy quick Pope. speed and quick S. Walker conj.
aec010 cull’d] call’d Collier (Collier MS.).
aec011 regions] Regions Ff. legions Singer (Warburton conj.).
aec025 vail] F₃ F₄. vale F₁ F₂. ¶ lofty-plumed] Capell. lofty plumed Ff.
aec030 Re-enter La Pucelle...] Burgundie and Yorke fight hand to hand. French flye. Ff.
aec032 your] you Anon. conj.
aec044 comest] Rowe. comst F₁ F₂. com’st F₃ F₄.
aec045 SCENE IV. Pope.
aec047 reverent] Hanmer. reverend Ff.
aec048, aec049: I kiss...side.] As in Ff. Capell transposed the lines, thus: And lay...side. I kiss...[Kissing her Hand.]...peace.
aec050 thou? say,] thou? say; Pope. thou, say? Ff.
aec053 An] F₁ F₄. And F₂ F₃.
aec056 cygnets] Hanmer. signets F₁. cignets F₂ F₃ F₄.
aec057 prisoner] F₁ F₂. prisoners F₃ F₄. ¶ her wings] F₃ F₄. his wings F₁. hir wings F₂.
aec059 [She is going.] Ff. She turns from him, as going. Capell.
aec060 pass] go Collier (Collier MS.).
aec062 streams] stream Singer (Collier MS.).
aec068 tongue?] tongue to speak? Anon. conj. ¶ here?] heere? F₁. heere thy prisoner? F₂ F₃ F₄. here alone? Keightley conj.
aec070 Ay,] Oh, Pope.
aec071 Confounds] ’Confounds F₁. ¶ makes the senses rough] Ff. makes the senses crouch Hanmer. make...crouch Capell. makes the senses touch Jackson conj. wakes the sense’s touch Anon. MS. apud Singer. mocks the sense of touch Collier (Collier MS.).
aec075 See note (VII).
aec077 pay] pray F₂.
aec083 I were best to leave] Ff. ’Twere best to leave Pope. I were best leave Capell.
aec085 random] F₄. randon F₁ F₂. randome F₃.
aec089, aec090: tush...carpenter.] Put in the margin by Pope.
aec095 is he] he is F₄.
aec097 ye] ye me Pope. ¶ you] ye Pope.
aec106 cause—] Capell. cause Ff.
aec108, aec109: Suf. Lady...Quo] Put in the margin by Pope. ¶ aec108: Lady] Nay, hear we, lady Capell. Lady, pray tell me Collier (Collier MS.).
aec110 suppose] then ween Collier MS.
aec112 To be a queen...vile] A queen in bondage is more vile to me Collier MS.
aec115 free] true Collier MS.
aec120 to be my—] F₁ F₂ F₃. to my— F₄. to— Steevens conj.
aec125 And...myself] [Aside] And...thyself Delius conj.
aec126 are ye] F₁ F₂. are you F₃ F₄.
aec127 An if] Theobald. And if Ff. ¶ am content] give consent Collier MS.
aec128 [To his troops; who come forward. Capell.
aec130 A parley sounded.] Trumpet sounds a parley. Capell. Sound Ff. ¶ Enter...] Ff.
aec131 SCENE V. Pope.
aec139 easy-held] easie-held Rowe (ed. 2). easie held Ff.
aec142 or feign] nor feign Capell conj.
aec144 [Exit...] Capell. om. Ff.
aec145 coming] F₄. comming F₁ F₂ F₃. coming, Reignier Capell. coming down Collier (Collier MS.). coming, king Anon conj. communing Anon. conj. ¶ Enter Reignier, below.] Capell. Enter Reignier. Ff.
aec148 for] in Pope.
aec149 with] of Pope.
aec154 country] Ff. counties Theobald conj. countries Capell. county Malone.
aec158 counties] countries Rowe (ed. 1).
aec165, aec166: Marked ‘Aside’ by Rowe.
aec172 [Exit. Anon. conj.
aec174 [Going.] Shee is going. Ff.
aec175 but] om. Pope. ¶ [calling her back. Capell.
aec177 becomes] Ff. become Rowe.
aec179 modestly] modestie F₁.
aec184 [Kisses her.] F₄. Kisse her. F₁ F₂ F₃.
aec185 Mar.] Wark. F₄.
aec186 [Exeunt...] Capell. om. Ff. Exit. Anon. conj.
aec192 And] Capell. Mad F₁. Made F₂ F₃ F₄. Her Pope. ’Mid Collier ed. 2 (Collier conj.). Man: Jackson conj.
aec195 [Exit.] Ff. Exeunt. Rowe.
aed001 SCENE IV.] Capell. SCENE VI. Pope. om. Ff. ¶ Camp...Anjou.] Capell. ¶ Enter...] Capell. Enter Yorke, Warwicke, Shepheard, Pucell. Ff. ¶ Enter La Pucelle...] Enter Pucelle, guarded; Shepherd, her Father, with her. Capell.
aed005 timeless cruel] timeless-cruel S. Walker conj.
aed006 Joan, I’ll] Jone, Ile F₁. Ile F₂. I’le F₃ F₄. I will Rowe.
aed010 an] Pope. and Ff. an’t Anon. conj.
aed013 first fruit] first-fruits Capell conj.
aed017 obstacle] obstinate S. Walker conj.
aed020 prithee] prythee F₁ F₂. pray thee F₃ F₄. pray Johnson.
aed028 suck’dst] suck’st F₁.
aed030 my] thy F₄. ¶ a-field] F₁. a field F₂ F₃. afield F₄.
aed037 Not me] Me, not Anon. conj. ¶ me begotten] one begotten Collier (Malone conj.). mean-begotten Anon. conj.
aed049 No, misconceived!] Steevens. No misconceyued, F₁. No misconceived, F₂ F₃. No, misconceived F₄. No, misconceivers; Capell. ¶ Are] Rowe. Aire Ff.
aed054 Ay...execution!] As two lines, S. Walker conj.
aed060 discover] F₃ F₄. discovet F₁ F₂.
aed061 to be] om. Hanmer.
aed066 ye] you Rowe.
aed070 Well] Well, well Capell. ¶ we’ll] F₁. we will F₂ F₃ F₄.
aed074 Alençon...Machiavel] Put in the margin by Pope. ¶ Machiavel] Pope. Machevile F₁ F₂ F₃. Matchevile F₄.
aed075 an if] Theobald. and if Ff.
aed082 hath] F₁. had F₂ F₃ F₄.
aed087 reflex] reflect Warburton.
aed091 [Exit, guarded.] Theobald. Exit. Ff.
aed093 Enter Cardinal...] Enter Cardinall. Ff (after line 91). Enter Cardinal Beaufort, attended. Capell.
aed094 SCENE VII. Pope.
aed099 aspiring] respiring Warburton.
aed100, aed101: here...Approacheth] see...Approaching Pope.
aed101 matter] F₁. matters F₂ F₃ F₄.
aed102 travail] travell F₁ F₂ F₃. travel F₄.
aed115...Bastard...] Ff. om. Capell. ¶...and others] Capell. om. Ff.
aed118 We] I Capell.
aed121 poison’d] prison’d Theobald. See note (VIII).
aed133 as] a F₄.
aed139 With] Of Rowe.
aed149 compromise] Rowe. compremize Ff.
aed150 comparison] comparisons Collier MS.
aed155–aed158: [To the Dauphin aside. Hanmer.
aed159–aed164: [Aside to the Dauphin. Pope.
aed165 How...stand?] One line in Pope: two in Ff.
aed172 [Charles and the rest give tokens of fealty. Johnson.
aed173 ye please] you please F₄.
aed175 entertain] interchange Collier MS.
aee001 SCENE V.] Capell. SCENE VIII. Pope. Actus Quintus. F₁. om. F₂ F₃ F₄. ¶ London. The royal palace.] Changes to England. Pope. London. A room in the palace. Capell. ¶ Enter...] Ff. Enter King Henry, and Suffolk, conferring; Gloster, and Exeter, after them. Capell.
aee011 of her] F₁ F₂. to her F₃ F₄.
aee028 that contract] the contract Rowe (ed. 2).
aee039 Yes, my lord] F₁. Yes my good lord F₂ F₃ F₄. Yes, yes, my lord or Why, yes, my lord Anon. conj.
aee042 As] That Rowe.
aee046 warrant a] F₁. warrant F₂ F₃ F₄.
aee047 Where] While Pope.
aee055 Marriage] F₁. But marriage; F₂ F₃ F₄.
aee060 It most] Rowe. Most Ff. The most Collier MS.
aee064 bringeth] F₁. bringeth forth F₂ F₃ F₄.
aee071 women] woman Rowe (ed. 2).
aee072 Will answer] Ff. Answer Pope. will Answer Capell. ¶ our] om. Steevens conj.
aee090 To cross] Across S. Walker conj.
aee102 [Exeunt......] Capell. Exit Glocester. Ff.
aee106 Trojan] Troian F₁.

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THE FIRST PART OF KING HENRY THE SIXTH.

DRAMATIS PERSONÆ†.

THE FIRST PART OF KING HENRY VI. ACT I.

aaa SCENE I. Westminster Abbey.

aab SCENE II. France. Before Orleans.

aac SCENE III. London. Before the Tower.

aad SCENE IV. Orleans.

aae SCENE V. The same.

aaf SCENE VI. The same.

ACT II.

aba SCENE I. Before Orleans.

abb SCENE II. Orleans. Within the town.

abc SCENE III. Auvergne. The Countess’s castle.

abd SCENE IV. London. The Temple-garden.

abe SCENE V. The Tower of London.

ACT III.

aca SCENE I. London. The Parliament-house.

acb SCENE II. France. Before Rouen.

acc SCENE III. The plains near Rouen.

acd SCENE IV. Paris. The Palace.

ACT IV.

ada SCENE I. Paris. A hall of state.

adb SCENE II. Before Bourdeaux.

adc SCENE III. Plains in Gascony.

add SCENE IV. Other plains in Gascony.

ade SCENE V. The English camp near Bourdeaux.

adf SCENE VI. A field of battle.

adg SCENE VII. Another part of the field.

ACT V.

aea SCENE I. London. The palace.

aeb SCENE II. France. Plains in Anjou.

aec SCENE III. Before Angiers.

aed SCENE IV. Camp of the DUKE OF YORK in Anjou.

aee SCENE V. London. The royal palace.

LINENOTES TO I KING HENRY VI.